Poetry for Students Vol. 10

(Martin Jones) #1

188 Poetry for Students


modern technology, not only saves labor for the
speaker, but frees his mind from the details of daily
work. It is into this kind of hazy, daydreaming, un-
focused, yet routinized mind that the image of the
“clothing-store dummy” intrudes. A painting might
depict the scene of the first three stanzas in water-
color grays, light blues, and greens of a man mow-
ing his field, his features undefined, maybe facing
away from the viewer. In the foreground of the
painting is the image of the body in stark relief,
red, and black.
The landscape of the speaker’s mind contains
images of human beings in general and of city peo-
ple in particular. These images are rooted in gen-
eralizations that often approach stereotype. They
show a mind comfortable thinking “inside the box,”
inured to new ideas or ways of seeing the world.
When the speaker first spots the corpse he doesn’t
know what it is, saying “People / will toss all kinds
of crap from their cars.” The word choice here un-
derscores the speaker’s irateness of having his rou-
tine interrupted and of people in general. It sug-
gests he’s had his pastoral home sullied before by
the rudeness of people in cars, presumably from the
city. That he continues mowing instead of stopping
and that he says he has to “contend” with the
dummy, underscores his attitude towards this in-
terruption in his day.
The image of the country doctors comes close
to caricature. They move the body by pitchfork, a

farming tool, something city people don’t expect of
doctors, but might of “country” practitioners. The
doctors’ action is disturbing: it suggests a casual, if
not disrespectful, attitude towards the human body.
The woman is black, a fact introduced a few lines
later. Although the race of the speaker isn’t men-
tioned, readers can reasonably infer that he is white
by the simple fact that he includes the detail of the
woman’s race in his description. The image also has
symbolic resonance. The ripening corpse is like a
fertilizer, which the doctors are turning, helping the
break in the speaker’s routine grow into an event
that will obsess him. The removal of the corpse only
increases his inability to resume his life, as he is re-
minded of her by “the damp dent in the tall grass/
where bluebottle flies are still swirling.” The mys-
tery of her life and death only deepens.
The speaker attempts to make sense of the
woman’s death. His own distrust of city people is
shared by other town folk:
Weeks pass. You hear at the post office
That no one comes forward to say who she was.
Brought out from the city, they guess, and dumped
like a bag of beer cans. She was someone,
and now is no one, buried or burned
or dissected; but gone....
The suddenness by which a person can lose their
life and whatever meaning it held hits the speaker.
Though intimately aware of the cycles of growth and
death in nature, the speaker is shocked by the
woman’s death, by the way her body is treated like
trash by those who dumped her (though he shows
no such shock at how the doctors treated her). This
shock also carries a degree of indignation, as the in-
trusion of the city and its ugliness into his pastoral
paradise prevents him from continuing his own well-
ordered and predictable life in the country. In the
tenth stanza he asks how it would be if “you” could
not get the image of the corpse out of your mind. In
doing so, he is in effect registering his frustration at
the degree to which the intruding image is engulf-
ing his consciousness. He is also wondering what
this will do to his life from now on.
The question implies that this experience has
changed the speaker and will change him further.
His relationship to his field has changed, as he will
no longer be able to complete his work mindlessly.
And his relationship to his own mind has changed,
as he must work to regulate his growing awareness
of death and its inherent mysteries. His constant
questioning underscores the tumult of his con-
sciousness. The more he questions, however, the
deeper the mystery. When the speaker initially en-
counters the woman he doesn’t even recognize her

Landscape with Tractor

A painting might
depict the scene of the first
three stanzas in watercolor
grays, light blues, and
greens of a man mowing his
field, his features
undefined, maybe facing
away from the viewer. In
the foreground of the
painting is the image of the
body in stark relief, red and
black.”
Free download pdf