The Poetry of Mary Robinson: Form and Fame

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Notes 247


  1. Again, I am indebted to Werkmeister’s scholarship; she devotes two
    lengthy chapters to the two Star newspapers and attendant contro-
    versy (London 219–316).

  2. Werkmeister’s second book on the London newspapers, A Newspaper
    History of England, 1791–1793, is an exhaustive study. It shows that
    the Oracle remains generally Whiggish but wildly inconsistent in its
    politics.

  3. For a substantial recovery of fancy as integral to Romantic- period
    poetics, see Jeffrey C. Robinson’s book.

  4. The juxtaposition of Laura Maria with Sappho here is tantalizing,
    for no poem with the Sappho avatar appears in surviving copies of
    the Oracle until Robinson’s “Sonnet to Lesbia” on 5 October 1793.
    As it turns out, Bell had indeed received a sonnet signed “Sappho,”
    for Bell notes on 8 August 1789 that the manuscript has met with
    an accident that requires the submission of another copy. The pref-
    ace to her 1791 volume does not acknowledge “Sappho” as one of
    Robinson’s pseudonyms as it does of “Laura,” “Laura Maria,” and
    “Oberon,” although the “&c. &c.” suggests that she may have had
    others in the lost issues of the Oracle.

  5. I learned about Reynolds’ theory of “central forms” from John
    Barrell’s The Political Theory of Painting from Reynolds to Hazlitt:
    “The Body of the Public”; his chapter on Reynolds explores provoca-
    tively the political implications of Reynolds’ theory on his efforts to
    found “a republic of taste” (140).

  6. Pascoe does not mention Della Crusca’s ode, which would seem to
    undermine her claim that Merry’s poetry is “prosodically unexcep-
    tional, composed almost exclusively in rhyming couplets of iambic
    tetrameter” (80). The poems exchanged between Della Crusca and
    Anna Matilda are in tetrameter couplets, but a poem such as Della
    Crusca’s Diversity, for example, shows Merry writing with consider-
    able metrical variation.

  7. See also Curran’s chapter on the hymn and the ode in Poetic Form
    and British Romanticism.

  8. I will discuss Merry’s Diversity in relation to Coleridge’s “Kubla
    Khan” in chapter five.

  9. A footnote in Robinson’s 1806 Poetical Works identifies Cesario as
    “Miss M. Vaughan, daughter of Thomas Vaughan, Esq. of Molesy
    Hurst, Surry.” Thomas Vaughan (f l. 1772–1820), poet and drama-
    tist associated with the Della Crusca network. In his 1793 volume,
    William Kendall claims the Ignotus pseudonym as his own (17). See
    “To Cesario” and “Echo to Him Who Complains” (1: 127–9).

  10. Serious treatments of Merry’s politics are rare: Clifford focuses
    mainly on his relationship with Hester Piozzi while calling him
    “a pre- Byronic Hero.” He brief ly compares Merry’s radicalism to
    Shelley’s and Byron’s but generally portrays Merry as a failure.


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