Islamic Economics: A Short History

TRANSLITERATION OF ARABIC LETTERS

Vowels

à a,Ua
ù Y u
ì ˆ
‘ ∂
‘ ̆(end of word)

Consonants

a ̆,A › v
b b dh w
p p ̨,≈ ;
t ≤,t ≥?
th - a e
g j gh q
j g f, ph f
œ \ q c
kh ' k k
d d l l
û N m m
r ~ n n
z z h h
s s t ≤
sh = w u
y o