284 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PHILO
- Ritschl, Albrecht, "Ueber die Essener," Theologische Jahrbiicher, XIV
(1855), 315-356.
- Uhlhorn, G., "Essener," in [J. J.] Herzog, Real-Encyftfopadie fiir pro-
testantische Theologie und Kirche, 1st edit., IV, Stuttgart and Ham
burg, 1855, 174-177; 2nd edit., Leipzig, IV, 1879, 341-344; 3rd edit,
edited by Albert Hauck, Leipzig, V, 1898, 524-527. - Mangold, Wilhelm, Die Irrlehrer der Pastoralbriefe, Marburg, 1856,
32-I34- - Edersheim, Alfred, History of the Jewish Nation, Edinburgh, 1856; see
esp. 456-460. - Hilgenfeld, Afdolph], Die jiidische Apo\alypti\ in ihrer geschicht-
lichen Entwic\elung, Jena, 1857, 243-286. - Ritschl, Albrecht, Entstehung der alt\atholischen Kirche, 2nd edit.,
Bonn, 1857, I79"^20 3« - Hilgenfeld, A[dolph], "Das Urchristenthum und seine neuesten Bear-
beitungen von Lechler und Ritschl," §2. "Der Essaismus und das
Judenchristenthum," Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Theologie, I
(1858), 116-140. - Hilgenfeld, Afdolph], "Die jiidische Apokalyptik und die neuesten
Forschungen," §4. "Die essaischen Vereine," Zeitschrift fur wissen
schaftliche Theologie, III (i860), 358-362. - Westcott, Brooke Foss, "Essenes," in William Smith, Dictionary of the
Bible, Boston, I, i860, 581-583.
Reprinted with a supplement by Ezra Abbot in the edition revised by
H. B. Hackett and Ezra Abbot, Boston, I, 1880, 771-774. - Ginsburg, Christian D., "Essenes or Essaens," in John Kitto, A Cyclo
paedia of Biblical Literature, Edinburgh, 1862; see the 3rd edit., edited
by William Lindsay Alexander, Philadelphia, 1865, 827-830. - Lowy, Jacob Ezechiel, "Essaer, Essener" (Text in Hebrew), Kritisch-
talmudisches Lexicon, Wien, I, 1863, 268-287 (added title in Hebrew). - Ginsburg, Christian D., The Essenes: Their History and Doctrines,
London, 1864, pp. 82.
Reprinted from The Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical
Society of Liverpool. - Benamozegh, Elia, Storia degli Esseni, Firenze, 1865, pp. iv, 552.
1250.* Harnischmacher, De Essenorum apud Iudaeos societate, Program,
Bonn, 1866,1-26. - Derenbourg, Jfoseph], Essai sur Vhistoire et la geographic de la Pales
tine, d'apres les Thalmuds et les autres sources rabbiniques, Paris, 1867,
166-175, 460-462.