Liber ab Clementia (Book of Humanity)^375
Orunla—Male—African/Caribbean/South
America
In Santeria, he is known as Orúnmila/Ifa
In Voodoo, he is known as Orunla
In Africa, he is known as Orunmila
Saint and Catholic association: St. Francis of
Assisi
Holiday: Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi on
October 4
Plant associations: Anise, Allspice, Cinnamon,
Carnation, Coconut, Calamas, Citron, Cam-
phor, Calendula, Dittany of Crete, Dragon’s
Blood, Five Finger Grass, Ginger, Heliotrope,
Honeysuckle, Jasmine, Lilac, Lemon Grass,
Orris, Sandalwood (white), Sage (common),
Wormwood
Yoruba god who became one of the Orisha
of the Santeria. He is the Orisha of great
prophecy and divination. Considered a divine
spirit. In the mixing of Yoruba and Christian
traditions, he became associated with Saint
Francis of Assisi.
Incense Recipe
3 parts Sandalwood (white)
2 parts Dragon’s Blood
1 part Jasmine flowers
Oil Recipe
12 drops Sandalwood oil
6 drops Jasmine absolute or Lemon Grass oil
4 drops Cinnamon oil
1/2 ounce base oil
Osain—Male—African/Caribbean/South
America
Saint and Catholic associations: St. Sylvester,
St. Anthony Abad, St. Ambrose, St. Joseph,
St. John (San Jose), St. Benito, St. Raymond
(Palo)
Holidays: Feast of Saint Sylvester on Decem-
ber 31, Feast of Saint Anthony Abad on Janu-
ary 17
African god of Nature who migrated into
Santeria, without a name change, to become
the patron of herbalists and doctors.
Oshun—Female—African/Caribbean/South
America
Also called Carida
In Santeria, her name is Oshun/Ochun
In Voodoo, her name is Erzulie
In Africa, her name is Oshun
Plant association: Basil, Cardamom
Saint and Catholic associations: Our Lady of
Charity, Our Lady of Caridad del Cobre
Mother: Yemaya
Husband: Shango
Holiday: Feast of Our Lady of La Caridad del
Cobre on September 8 (Our Lady of Charity)
The connection between Oshun and
Erzulie should not be considered fact. There
are some who consider the connection to be
just as solid as the connections made between
the Greek and Roman gods. Others insist that
Erzulie (aka La Siren) has no connection to
Oshun. In Africa she is goddess of love, beauty,
and fresh water rivers. One of two sisters who
were the wives of Shango (the other is Oya).
She is described as beautiful and jealous of her
husband’s love of her sister (his other wife),
Oya. With migration into Voodoo and
Santeria, she became associated primarily with
beauty.
Osiris—Male —Africa
(Also known as Usire)
Wife: Isis
Lovers: Nephthys
Animal associations: Chicken (cock), Ostrich,
Hawk, Goose, Heron, Vulture, Leopard, An-
telope, Cattle (bull), Ram, Horse (Pegasus),
Dog, Swallow, Panther
Plant associations: Acacia, Benzoin, Cedar,
Clove, Dittany of Crete, Ivy (common), Orris,
Palm (date), Tamarisk, Vine (grape), Willow,
and all old world grains
Egyptian Earth God who is associated with
not only the Underworld, but also with resur-
rection and fertility. In essence, he is to Isis
what Geb is to Nut, who were also parents to
both Osiris and Isis, indicating a cycle of rebirth.
z WB Chap 17.p65 375 7/11/2003, 6:05 PM