PREFACE

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  1. The Philosophy of the Mandalas


The Mahavairocana Sutra and Vajrasekara Sutra explain
the theories of Garbhakosa and Vajradhatu Mandalas. Both of the
Mandalas have different Buddhas, Dharanis, Mudras and seed-
syllables.
The Tathagatas of the Five Directions Garbhakosa:


  • Central Mahavairocana Buddha

  • East Ratnaketu Buddha (Precious Pennant Tathagata)

  • South Samkusumitarajaha Buddha (The Flower Spreading
    King Tathagata)

  • West Amitabha Buddha (Infinite Light Buddha)

  • North Divyadundubhimeganirghosa Buddha (Thunderous
    Sound of the Heavenly Drum)


The Tathagatas in the Five Directions Vjaradhatu:


  • Central Mahavairocana Buddha

  • East Aksobhya Buddha

  • South Ratnasambhava Buddha

  • West Amitabha Buddha

  • North Amoghasiddhi


The philosophy of Garbhakosa begins with the Great
Fulfillment Realm and ends with the Dharma Realm of Wisdom.
It is the other way around with the Vajradhatu Mandala.
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