A Short History of China and Southeast Asia

Chapter 3 Early relations

1. Claude Jacques, ‘ “Funan”, “Zhenla”: The reality concealed by
   these Chinese views of Indochina’ in Early South East Asia: Essays
   in Archaeology, History and Historical Geography, eds R. B. Smith
   and W. Watson, Oxford University Press, New York, 1979,
   pp. 371–9.


2. O. W. Wolters, History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian
   Perspectives, revised edition, Cornell University Southeast
   Program Publications, Ithaca, NY, 1999, pp. 18–21.


3. Kautilya’s Arth a ́sa-stra, translated by R. Shamasastry, 7th edn,
   Mysore Printing and Publishing, Mysore, 1951, p. 290.


4. Wang Gungwu, The Nanhai Trade: The Early History of Chinese
   Trade in the South China Sea, Times Academic Press, Singapore,
   1998, pp. 46–8.


5. Joanna Waley-Cohen, The Sextants of Beijing: Global Currents in
   Chinese History, W. W. Norton and Co., New York, 1999,
   pp. 21–37.


6. O. W. Wolters, ‘Restudying some Chinese writings on Sriwijaya’,
   Indonesia, no. 42, 1986, p. 34.


7. Keith W. Taylor, The Birth of Vietnam, University of California
   Press, Berkeley, 1983, p. 113.


8. ibid, p. 286.


9. Alexander B. Woodside, Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Com-
   parative Study of Nguyen and Ch’ing Civil Government in the First
   Half of the Nineteenth Century, Harvard University Press, Cam-
   bridge, Mass., 1971, pp. 234–40.


10. Wang Gungwu, ‘The rhetoric of a lesser empire’ in China Among
    Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbours, 10th to 14th Cen-
    turies, ed. Morris Rossabi, University of California Press, Berkeley,
    1983, pp. 47–65.

A Short History of China and Southeast Asia