A Short History of China and Southeast Asia

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A Short History of China and Southeast Asia

Company: Chinese Settlers, Mestizo Women and the Dutch in VOC
Batavia, KILTV, Dordrecht, 1986, p. 84. See also M. C. Ricklefs,
A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300, 2nd edn, Macmillan,
London, 1993, p. 90.


  1. John K. Fairbank and Ssu-yu Teng, ‘On the Ch’ing tributary
    system’, p. 184.

  2. Truong Buu Lam, ‘Intervention versus tribute in Sino–Vietnamese
    Relations, 1788–1790’ in The Chinese World Order, ed. J. K. Fair-
    bank, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1968,
    pp. 165–79.

  3. Quoted in Pei-kai Cheng and Michael Lestz, The Search for
    Modern China: A Documentary Collection, W. W. Norton, New
    York, 1993, p. 105.

  4. ibid, pp. 107–109. The best account of the embassy is James L.
    Hevia, Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macart-
    ney Embassy(Duke University Press, Durham, 1995).

  5. Yoshiharu Tsuboï, L’empire vietnamien face à la France et à la Chine,
    L’Harmattan, Paris, 1987, pp. 263–4.

  6. Sarasin Viraphol, Tribute and Profit: Sino–Siamese Trade,
    1652–1853, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1977,
    p. 236–7.

  7. These and subsequent figures are taken from Victor Purcell, The
    Chinese in Southeast Asia, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press,
    London, 1965, pp. 386, 232–4, 44, 175; and G. William Skinner,
    Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History, Cornell Univer-
    sity Press, Ithaca, NY, 1957, table 5, p. 79.


Chapter 7 The changing world order


  1. George L. Hicks, ‘Introduction’, Overseas Chinese Remittances from
    Southeast Asia, 1910–1940, Select Books, Singapore, 1993,
    pp. xxx–xxxi.

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