Aceh, 110
Aden, 84
Afghanistan, 38, 205
Aidit, D. N., 180
Alaungp’aya, king of Burma, 113
‘all under Heaven’ (tian-xia), 18, 20, 22, 36
Amherst, Lord, 116
Amoy, 118
Andaman Islands, 84
Angkor, kingdom of, 30, 41, 47, 62, 63, 76
Annam, 45, 46, 74, 82, 90, 92, 126
Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League,
144
Arabs, 41, 42, 87
Arakan, 117
Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC), 216
Asian values debate, 231
ASEAN Dialogue Partners, 219, 242
ASEAN Ministerial Meetings, 219
ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), 215
‘ASEAN way’, 215–16
Asian–African Conference, Bandung,
171–3. SeeBandung
Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN), 1, 3, 4, 6, 185,
190, 194, 196, 197, 201, 203, 205,
206, 207, 212–16, 218, 219, 220,
221, 223, 227, 238, 240–3, 244–6
relations with China, 4, 185, 194,
196, 197, 212–16, 218, 219, 223, 236,
240–3
Australia, 124, 239
Austroasiatic, 25
Austronesian, 25, 107
Ava, kingdom of, 80
Ayutthaya, kingdom of, 34, 63, 74, 76,
77, 91, 92, 93, 97, 99, 102, 113
balance of power, 119, 195, 209, 221,
235–6, 245
Bali, 40, 64
Ban Gu, Chinese historian, 25, 157
Bandung, 156, 169
‘Bandung spirit’, 169–75. See also
Asian–African Conference, Bandung
Bao Dai, emperor of Vietnam, 146
barbarians, 11, 15, 18–20, 23, 33, 41, 44,
54, 55, 75, 96, 108.
Western, 112, 117
See alsonon-Chinese peoples,
Chinese attitudes to
Batavia, 96, 104, 110, 111, 117, 124. See
alsoJakarta
belief system. Seeworldview
Beijing, 34, 59, 60, 65, 66, 80, 86, 88, 93,
101, 102, 103, 105, 108, 109, 113,
114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 124,
131, 141, 142, 144, 145, 150, 155,
159, 160, 162–9, 171–88, 190,
192–200, 202–8, 212–15, 218–23,
225, 227, 228, 230, 232, 233, 234,
237, 240–4
Bengal, 97
Beruwala, 88
bilateral relations regime, 7, 34, 46, 50, 72,
112, 159, 174, 186–92, 236–9, 244, 245
Black Flags, 120
Borneo, 26, 48, 64, 74, 97, 164, 178, 239
Boxer uprising, 129
Brahmins, 26
Britain, 96, 115–17, 118, 119, 120, 121,
125, 126, 129, 132–3, 134, 138, 141,
142, 145, 146, 159, 160, 164, 168
British Military Administration, Malaya,
145
British Southeast Asia Command, 146