Easton's Bible Dictionary

(Kiana) #1

Proverbs 3:15; 8:11). The price of a virtuous woman is said to be “far
above rubies” (Proverbs 31:10). The exact meaning of the Hebrew word is
uncertain. Some render it “red coral;” others, “pearl” or “mother-of-pearl.”



  • RUDDER BANDS Ancient ships had two great broad-bladed oars for
    rudders. These, when not in use, were lifted out of the water and bound or
    tied up. When required for use, these bands were unloosed and the rudders
    allowed to drop into the water (Acts 27:40).

  • RUE a garden herb (Ruta graveolens) which the Pharisees were careful to
    tithe (Luke 11:42), neglecting weightier matters. It is omitted in the parallel
    passage of Matthew 23:23. There are several species growing wild in
    Palestine. It is used for medicinal and culinary purposes. It has a powerful
    scent, and is a stimulant. (See MINT.)

  • RUFUS red, the son of Simon the Cyrenian (Mark 15:21), whom the
    Roman soldiers compelled to carry the cross on which our Lord was
    crucified. Probably it is the same person who is again mentioned in
    Romans 16:13 as a disciple at Rome, whose mother also was a Christian
    held in esteem by the apostle. Mark mentions him along with his brother
    Alexander as persons well known to his readers (Mark 15:21).

  • RUHAMAH having obtained mercy, a symbolical name given to the
    daughter of Hosea (2:1).

  • RUMAH elevation, probably the same as Arumah (Judges 9:41; 2 Kings
    23:36), near Shechem. Others identify it with Tell Rumeh, in Galilee, about
    6 miles north of Nazareth.

  • RUSH the papyrus (Job 8:11). (See BULRUSH.) The expression
    “branch and rush” in Isaiah 9:14; 19:15 means “utterly.”

  • RUTH a friend, a Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, whose father,
    Elimelech, had settled in the land of Moab. On the death of Elimelech and
    Mahlon, Naomi came with Ruth, her daughter-in-law, who refused to leave
    her, to Bethlehem, the old home from which Elimelech had migrated. There
    she had a rich relative, Boaz, to whom Ruth was eventually married. She
    became the mother of Obed, the grandfather of David. Thus Ruth, a
    Gentile, is among the maternal progenitors of our Lord (Matthew 1:5). The
    story of “the gleaner Ruth illustrates the friendly relations between the
    good Boaz and his reapers, the Jewish land system, the method of
    transferring property from one person to another, the working of the

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