Easton's Bible Dictionary

(Kiana) #1

  • GIRGASHITE dwelling in clayey soil, the descendants of the fifth son of
    Canaan (Genesis 10:16), one of the original tribes inhabiting the land of
    Canaan before the time of the Israelites (Genesis 15:21; Deuteronomy 7:1).
    They were a branch of the great family of the Hivites. Of their
    geographical position nothing is certainly known. Probably they lived
    somewhere in the central part of Western Palestine.

  • GITTAH-HEPHER (Joshua 19:13). See GATH-HEPHER.

  • GITTAIM two wine-presses, (2 Samuel 4:3; Nehemiah 11:33), a town
    probably in Benjamin to which the Beerothites fled.

  • GITTITE a native of the Philistine city of Gath (Joshua 13:3). Obed-edom,
    in whose house the ark was placed, is so designated (2 Samuel 6:10). Six
    hundred Gittites came with David from Gath into Israel (15:18, 19).

  • GITTITH a stringed instrument of music. This word is found in the titles
    of Psalm 8, 81, 84. In these places the LXX. render the word by “on the
    wine-fats.” The Targum explains by “on the harp which David brought
    from Gath.” It is the only stringed instrument named in the titles of the
    Psalms.

  • GIZONITE a name given to Hashem, an inhabitant of Gizoh, a place
    somewhere in the mountains of Judah (1 Chronicles 11:34; 2 Samuel 23:32,
    34).

  • GLASS was known to the Egyptians at a very early period of their
    national history, at least B.C. 1500. Various articles both useful and
    ornamental were made of it, as bottles, vases, etc. A glass bottle with the
    name of Sargon on it was found among the ruins of the north-west palace
    of Nimroud. The Hebrew word zekukith (Job 28:17), rendered in the
    Authorized Version “crystal,” is rightly rendered in the Revised Version
    “glass.” This is the only allusion to glass found in the Old Testament. It is
    referred to in the New Testament in Revelation 4:6; 15:2; 21:18, 21. In Job
    37:18, the word rendered “looking-glass” is in the Revised Version
    properly rendered “mirror,” formed, i.e., of some metal. (Comp. Exodus
    38:8: “looking-glasses” are brazen mirrors, R.V.). A mirror is referred to
    also in James 1:23.

  • GLEAN The corners of fields were not to be reaped, and the sheaf
    accidentally left behind was not to be fetched away, according to the law
    of Moses (Leviticus 19:9; 23:22; Deuteronomy 24:21). They were to be

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