Easton's Bible Dictionary

(Kiana) #1

  • JAW-BONE of an ass afforded Samson a weapon for the great slaughter
    of the Philistines (Judges 15.15), in which he slew a thousand men. In
    verse 19 the Authorized Version reads, “God clave a hollow place that was
    in the jaw, and there came water thereout.” This is a mis-translation of the
    words. The rendering should be as in the Revised Version, “God clave the
    hollow place that is in Lehi,” etc., Lehi (q.v.) being the name of the hill
    where this conflict was waged, possibly so called because it was in shape
    like a jaw-bone.

  • JEALOUSY suspicion of a wife’s purity, one of the strongest passions
    (Numbers 5:14; Proverbs 6:34; Cant. 8:6); also an intense interest for
    another’s honour or prosperity (Psalm 79:5; 1 Corinthians 10:22;
    Zechariah 1:14).

  • JEALOUSY, IMAGE OF an idolatrous object, seen in vision by Ezekiel
    (Ezekiel 8:3, 5), which stood in the priests’ or inner court of the temple.
    Probably identical with the statue of Astarte (2 Kings 21:7).

  • JEALOUSY OFFERING the name of the offering the husband was to
    bring when he charged his wife with adultery (Numbers 5:11-15).

  • JEALOUSY, WATERS OF water which the suspected wife was required
    to drink, so that the result might prove her guilt or innocence (Numbers
    5:12-17, 27). We have no record of this form of trial having been actually
    resorted to.

  • JEARIM forests, a mountain on the border of Judah (Joshua 15:10).

  • JEBUS trodden hard, or fastness, or “the waterless hill”, the name of the
    Canaanitish city which stood on Mount Zion (Joshua 15:8; 18:16, 28). It
    is identified with Jerusalem (q.v.) in Judges 19:10, and with the castle or
    city of David (1 Chronicles 11:4,5). It was a place of great natural strength,
    and its capture was one of David’s most brilliant achievements (2 Samuel
    5:8).

  • JEBUSITES the name of the original inhabitants of Jebus, mentioned
    frequently among the seven nations doomed to destruction (Genesis 10:16;
    15:21; Exodus 3:8, 17; 13:5, etc.). At the time of the arrival of the Israelites
    in Palestine they were ruled by Adonizedek (Joshua 10:1, 23). They were
    defeated by Joshua, and their king was slain; but they were not entirely
    driven out of Jebus till the time of David, who made it the capital of his
    kingdom instead of Hebron. The site on which the temple was afterwards

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