- PERSIA an ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from
the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The Persians were
originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia, on the eastern side of the
Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their language belonging to the eastern
division of the Indo-European group. One of their chiefs, Teispes,
conquered Elam in the time of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and
established himself in the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off
into two lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in Persia.
Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided power, conquered
Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his arms into the far East. His
son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the empire, which, however, fell to pieces
after his death. It was reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius,
the son of Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the
Danube. - PERSIS a female Christian at Rome whom Paul salutes (Romans 16:12).
She is spoken of as “beloved,” and as having “laboured much in the Lord.” - PERUDA one whose descendants returned with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:55);
called also Perida (Nehemiah 7:57). - PETER originally called Simon (=Simeon,i.e., “hearing”), a very common
Jewish name in the New Testament. He was the son of Jona (Matthew
16:17). His mother is nowhere named in Scripture. He had a younger
brother called Andrew, who first brought him to Jesus (John 1:40-42). His
native town was Bethsaida, on the western coast of the Sea of Galilee, to
which also Philip belonged. Here he was brought up by the shores of the
Sea of Galilee, and was trained to the occupation of a fisher. His father had
probably died while he was still young, and he and his brother were
brought up under the care of Zebedee and his wife Salome (Matthew
27:56; Mark 15:40; 16:1). There the four youths, Simon, Andrew, James,
and John, spent their boyhood and early manhood in constant fellowship.
Simon and his brother doubtless enjoyed all the advantages of a religious
training, and were early instructed in an acquaintance with the Scriptures
and with the great prophecies regarding the coming of the Messiah. They
did not probably enjoy, however, any special training in the study of the
law under any of the rabbis. When Peter appeared before the Sanhedrin, he
looked like an “unlearned man” (Acts 4:13).
kiana
(Kiana)
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