Essays in Anarchism and Religion

(Frankie) #1

Why Anarchists Like Zen? A Libertarian Reading of Shinran (1173–1263)^113



  1. Rambelli, “Just Behave, p. 176.

  2. Hymns of the Dharma Ages. Shozomatsu Wasan LXLIV. CWS, p. 421.

  3. Hymns of the Dharma Ages. Shozomatsu Wasan LXLV. CWS,
    p. 421.

  4. Hymns of the Dharma Ages. Shozomatsu Wasan CXVI. CWS,
    p. 429.

  5. A Record in Lament of Divergences. Tannisho VI. CWS, p. 664.

  6. The best example is Shinran’s disowning of his son Jishin-bo in

  7. Jishin-bo had deceived Shinran by claiming in front of his stu-
    dents that he had received new and secret teachings. The new teach-
    ings divided the community between those who remained faithful
    to Shinran’s original teaching and those who espoused Jishin-bo’s
    purported secret and new teaching. Although the actual content of
    Jishin-bo’s doctrines is largely a matter of speculation, it seems to
    have contained the idea that the community ought to enter a symbi-
    otic relationship with the political authorities and powerful patrons.
    A thorough account of the dispute and disowning can be found in
    Bloom. “The Life of Shinran Shonin: The Journey to Self-Acceptance”
    in Paul Williams, ed., Buddhism in China, East Asia and Japan. Vol II
    (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2005), pp. 87–93.

  8. This moment of negative self-discovery and its social implications
    can be compared to Max Stirner’s notion of empörung, since they
    both represent a turning point that begins within the individual but
    that ultimately has social consequences. Both notions also lead to a
    debunking of inner and outer authorities, as De Ridder explains in
    relation Stirner in his essay “Max Stirner: The End of Philosophy and
    Political Subjectivity”, in Max Stirner, ed. by Saul Newman (London:
    Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), p. 160.

  9. Kudensho VI in Bloom, ed. The Essential Shinran. A Buddhist
    Path of True Entrusting (Boston: World Wisdom, 2007), p. 20.

  10. Ugo Dessi discusses “The Pure Land as a Principle of Social
    Criticism” in Japanese Religions, 33 (1 & 2), 75–90.

  11. Lamp for the Latter Ages. Mattosho VII. CWS, p. 532.

  12. Hymns of the Pure Land Masters. Koso Wasan XXXIX. CWS,
    p. 371.

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