Essays in Anarchism and Religion

(Frankie) #1
Was the historical Jesus an anarchist?^159


  1. Sébastien Faure, Les douze preuves de l’inexistence de Dieu,
    (Paris: Librairie sociale, 1908).

  2. See, for example, Paul Preston, The Spanish Holocaust:
    Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-century Spain (London:
    HarperPress, 2012), pp. 221–258

  3. Bakunin, God and the State, p. 28. For similar sentiments see
    Emma Goldman, Anarchism and Other Essays (New York: Mother
    Earth Publishing Association, 1911), p. 22.

  4. Saul Newman, From Bakunin to Lacan: Anti-Authoritarianism
    and the Dislocation of Power (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2001), p. 26.

  5. Nicholas Walter, About Anarchism, 2nd edn (London: Freedom
    Press, 2002), p. 43.

  6. Bernard Schweizer, Hating God: The Untold Story of Misotheism
    (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 34.

  7. Peter Marshall, Demanding the Impossible: A History of
    Anarchism (Oakland: PM Press, 2010), p. 75.

  8. For examples see Religious Anarchism: New Perspectives, ed. by
    Alexandre Christoyannopoulos (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars,



  1. and Christoyannopoulos, Christian Anarchism.



  1. Such ideas “are described as anarchist only on the basis of a mis-
    understanding of what anarchism is” (Jeremy Jennings, ‘Anarchism’,
    in Contemporary Political Ideologies, ed. by Roger Eatwell and
    Anthony Wright, 2nd edn [London: Continuum International
    Publishing Group, 1999], p. 142).

  2. Graham D. Macklin, ‘Co-opting the Counter Culture: Troy
    Southgate and the National Revolutionary Faction’, Patterns of
    Prejudice, 39 (2005), 301–326.

  3. Both are mentioned a number of times in such standard histo-
    ries as Marshall, Demanding; Robert Graham, Anarchism: From
    Anarchy to Anarchism (300CE to 1939). Volume 1: A Documentary
    History of Libertarian Ideas (Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2005);
    and Woodcock, Anarchism. However, some surveys do pass over
    Christian anarchism. It is absent from, for example, Michael Schmidt’s
    Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism (Oakland: AK Press, 2013).

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