1980 Joseph Beuys: Multiples, 1965–1980;Du ̈sseldorf, Ger-
many, and traveling
1984 Joseph Beuys; Seibu Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan
1987 Joseph Beuys; Dia Arts Foundation, New York, New
York
1987 Beuys on Beuys: Early Works in the van der Grinten Col-
lection; Ministerium fu ̈r Bundesangelegenheiten des Lan-
desNordrhein-Westfalen,Bonn,Germany,andtraveling
1987 Bits and Pieces: A Collection of Work by Joseph Beuys
from 1957–1985; Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh,
Scotland, and traveling
1988 Joseph Beuys: Ideas and Actions; Hirschl & Adler
Modern, New York, New York
1989 Joseph Beuys: Drawings, Objects and Prints; Institute
for Foreign Cultural Relations, Stuttgart, Germany, and
traveling
1990 Joseph Beuys; Kestner Gesselschaft, Hannover, Ger-
many, and traveling
Group Exhibitions
1963 Festum Fluxorum Fluxus;Du ̈sseldorf, Germany
1964 Documenta 3; Kassel, Germany
1964 Festival for New Art; Aachen, Germany
1968 Documenta 4; Kassel, Germany
1969 Live in Your Head: When Attitudes Become Form;
Kunsthalle, Bern, Switzerland, and traveling
1972 Venice Biennale; Venice, Italy
1972 Documenta 5; Kassel, Germany
1972 Reality, Realism, Reality; Von der Heydt Museum,
Wuppertal, Germany, and traveling
1974 Art into Society—Society into Art: Seven German Art-
ists; Institute of Contemporary Art, London, England
1976 Venice Biennale; Venice, Italy
1977 Documenta 6; Kassel, Germany
1979 Matare ́and his Students; Academy of Art, Berlin,
Germany, and traveling
1980 Venice Biennale; Venice, Italy
1982 Documenta 7; Kassel, Germany
1985 Art in West Germany, 1945–1985; National Gallery,
Berlin, Germany
1985 German Art in the 20th Century, Painting and Sculpture
1905–1985; Royal Academy of the Arts, London, Eng-
land, and traveling
1987 Warhol/Beuys/Polke; Milwaukee Art Museum, Mil-
waukee, Wisconsin, and travelingSelected Works
The Chief, 1964
How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare, 1965
The Pack, 1969
Arena, 1970–1972
We Are the Revolution, 1972
Enterprise, 1973
Coyote: I Like America and America Likes Me, 1974
Show Your Wound, 1977Further Reading
Adriani, Go ̈tz, Winfried Konnertz, and Karin Thomas.
Translated by Patricia Lech.Joseph Beuys: Life and
Works. Woodbury, NY: Barron’s Educational Series,
1979.
Beuys, Joseph, Manfred Leve, and Eugene Blume.Leve
Sieht Beuys: Block Beuys, Photographs.Go ̈ttingen:
Steidl, 2004.
De Dominizio Durini, Lucrezia.Joseph Beuys: The Image of
Humanity. Milan: Silvana Editoriale, 2001.
Kuoni, Carin, ed.Energy Plan for the Western Man: Joseph
Beuys in America. New York: Four Walls Eight Win-
dows, 1990.
Rosenthal, Mark.Joseph Beuys: Actions, Vitrines, Environ-
ments. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
Schirmer, Lothar, ed.The Essential Joseph Beuys. Cam-
bridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997.
Schneede, Uwe.Joseph Beuys: Dio Aktionen. Stuttgart: G.
Hatje, 1994.
Stachelhaus, Heiner.Joseph Beuys. Translated by David
Britt. New York: Abbeville Press, 1991.
Tisdall, Caroline.Joseph Beuys. New York: Thames and
Hudson, 1979.BIBLIOTHE
`
QUE NATIONALE DE
FRANCE
Starting with royal collections that became national
collections aftertheFrenchRevolution, Bibliothe`que
nationale de France (BnF or French National Lib-
rary) has evolved through many forms and locations
before its present manifestation, reflecting the evolu-
tion of French culture and socio-political structure
through the centuries. Today, the BnF is the major
national repository of French and international
photographicwork,andservesastheprincipalsource
for many modern French photography exhibitions.
The library’s royal collection was transient for the
first generations of its existence, until Louis XIBEUYS, JOSEPH