The Treasurer’s Guide to Trade Finance

(Martin Jones) #1

Slovak Republic


Economic and trade overview


Key figures

Economy 2011 Trade 2011 (USD billion)
GDP (USD) 96 bn Goods Exports 78
GDP per capita (USD) 17,560 Imports 75
GDP volume growth (year-on-year) + 3.2% Net + 3
Population 5.47m Services Exports 7

Interest rate (for corporations funding
stocks up to one year) 3.80%

Imports 7
Net 0
Exchange rate EUR / USD (year average) 0.7194 Source: IFS, IMF, January 2013
BoP (goods, services & income) as % of GDP + 0.5%

International/Regional memberships
European Union (EU): since 1 May 2004.
Slovakia is also a member of the European
Economic Area (EEA).
International Monetary Fund (IMF):
since 1 January 1993.
World Trade Organization (WTO):
since 1 January 1995.

Government trade policy
ƒ Slovakia implements the trade regulations,
commercial policies and customs code of the
EU (ec.europa.eu/trade).
ƒ Slovakia trades freely with its fellow EEA
member states as well as Switzerland.
ƒ The EU has in place bilateral trade
agreements with 36 countries and regional
trade agreements with a number of trading
blocs.
ƒ National export credit insurance provider:
Export–Import Bank of Slovakia (Eximbanka
SR — http://www.eximbanka.sk). Eximbanka SR
also provides state-supported export finance.
ƒ The EU maintains 74 free trade zones,
though none is located in Slovakia.

Currency and exchange controls


Official currency: Euro (EUR).
Exchange rate arrangement: free floating.
Slovakia does not impose foreign exchange
controls.
ƒ Resident banks can only invest up to 15%
of their cash reserves in one foreign-based
company, or up to 60% of their reserves in
two or more foreign-based companies.

Bank accounts


Permission to hold currency accounts

Within
Slovakia

Outside
Slovakia

EURForeign currency EURForeign currency
Resident
company ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Non-resident
company ✔ ✔ ✔ N/A
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