References 403Strengthening performance, accountability, and citizen confi dence (pp. 71–103). San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
Barr , S. ( 2007 , October 5). Bill pushes diversity among senior executives. Washington
Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp - dyn/content/article/2007/10/04/
AR2007100402369.html.
Barr , S. ( 2008 , April 21). Election e - mails can end your term in offi ce. Washington
Post, D01.
Barrett , G. , Phillips , J. , & Alexander , R. ( 1981 ). Concurrent and predictive validity
designs: A critical reanalysis. Journal of Applied Psychology , 66 , 1 – 6.
Barrick , M. R. , & Mount , M. K. ( 1991 ). The big fi ve personality dimensions and job
performance: A meta - analysis. Personnel Psychology , 44 , 1 – 26.
Barrick , M. R. , Mount , M. K. , & Judge , T. A. ( 2001 ). Personality and performance
at the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go
next? International Journal of Selection and Assessment Performance , 9 ( 1/2 ), 9 – 29.
Bartram , D. ( 2005 ). The great eight competencies: A criterion - centric approach to
validation. Journal of Applied Psychology , 90 , 1185 – 1203.
Behrendt , B. ( 2008 , April 24). HR director resigns position. St. Petersburg Times.
http://www.tampabay.rr.com/news/local/governemnt/article472049.ece.
Bell , M. P. , & Berry , D. P. ( 2007 ). Viewing diversity through different lenses: Avoiding
a few blind spots. Academy of Management Perspectives , 21 ( 4 ), 21 – 25.
Benavides , A. D. ( 2006 ). Hispanic city managers in Texas: A small group of profes-
sional administrators. State and Local Government Review , 38 ( 2 ), 112 – 119.
Benton , T. ( 1993 ). Union negotiating. Nursing Management , 23 , 70 , 72.
Berkshire , J. C. ( 2007 ). A Bay Area health charity bridges cultural gap to help new
immigrants. Chronicle of Philanthropy , 20 ( 1 ), D13.
Berkshire , J. C. ( 2008 , April 3). A parting of ways. Lack of communication is behind
many executive fi rings. Chronicle of Philanthropy , 20 ( 12 ), 37 – 39.
Bernardin , H. J. ( 1986 ). Subordinate appraisal: A valuable source of information
about managers. Human Resources Management , 25 , 421 – 439.
Billitteri , T. J. ( 1999 , February 11). A safety net for aging activists: Coalition sets up
fi rst pension plan designed for social - justice crusaders. Chronicle of Philanthropy ,
27 – 28.
Blumenthal , R. ( 2007 , January 11). Unfi lled city manager posts hint at future gap.
New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/us/11managers.html.
Blumrosen , R. G. ( 1979 ). Wage discrimination, job segregation, and Title VII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964. University of Michigan Law Review , 12 , 397 – 502.
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett. ( 2001 ). 531 U.S. 356.
Boezeman , E. J. , & Ellemers , N. ( 2007 ). Volunteering for charity: Pride, respect, and
the commitment of volunteers. Journal of Applied Psychology , 92 ( 3 ), 771 – 785.
Boris , E. T. ( 2006 ). Nonprofi t organizations in a democracy: Varied roles and respon-
sibilities. In E. T. Boris & C. E. Steuerle (Eds.), Nonprofi ts & government: Collaboration
& confl ict ( 2nd. ed ., pp. 1 – 35 ). Washington, DC : Urban Institute Press.bref.indd 403bref.indd 403 11/12/08 8:55:05 PM11/12/08 8:55:05 PM