Statistical Methods for Psychology

(Michael S) #1

CHAPTER 4 Sampling Distributions and Hypothesis Testing


CHAPTER 4 Sampling Distributions and Hypothesis Testing


Objectives
To lay the groundwork for the procedures discussed in this book by examining
the general theory of hypothesis testing and describing specific concepts as
they apply to all hypothesis tests.

Contents
4.1 Two Simple Examples Involving Course Evaluations and Rude Motorists
4.2 Sampling Distributions
4.3 Theory of Hypothesis Testing
4.4 The Null Hypothesis
4.5 Test Statistics and Their Sampling Distributions
4.6 Making Decisions About the Null Hypothesis
4.7 Type I and Type II Errors
4.8 One- and Two-Tailed Tests
4.9 What Does It Mean to Reject the Null Hypothesis?
4.10 An Alternative View of Hypothesis Testing
4.11 Effect Size
4.12 A Final Worked Example
4.13 Back to Course Evaluations and Rude Motorists

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