Infectious Diseases in Critical Care Medicine

97. Delahaye JP, Loire R, Milton H, et al. Infective endocarditis on stenotic aortic valves. Eur Heart
    J 1988; 9(suppl E):S43–S49.


98. Chagnac A, Rudinki C, Lobel H, et al. Infectious endocarditis in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic
    stenosis; report of three cases and review of the literature. Chest 1992; 81:346–361.


99. Weinstein L. "Modern" infective endocarditis. JAMA 1975; 233:260–263.


100. McKinsey DS, Ratts TE, Bisno Al. Underlying cardiac lesions in adults with infective endocarditis.
     The changing spectrum. Am J Med 1987; 82:681–688.


101. Kaye D. Changing patterns of infective endocarditis. Am J Med 1985; 78(suppl 6b):157–162.


102. Starke J. Infections of the heart: infective endocarditis in children. In: Feigin R, Cherry J, eds.
     Pediatric Infectious Disease. 3rd ed. Phila: WB Saunders, 1992:326–346.


103. Weinberger I, Rotenberg Z, Zacharovitch D, et al. Native valve infective endocarditis in the 1970s
     versus the 1980s: underlying cardiac lesions and infecting organisms. Clin Cardiol 1990; 13:94–98.


104. Zuppiroli A, Rinaldi M, Kramer-Fox R, et al. Natural history of mitral valve prolapse. Am J Med
     1995; 75:1028–1032.


105. Nolan CM, Kane JJ, Grunow WA. Infective endocarditis in mitral prolapse: a comparison with other
     types of endocarditis. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141:447–450.


106. Sandre RM, Shafran SD. Infective endocarditis: review of 135 cases over nine years. Clin Infect Dis
     1996; 22:276–286.


107. Selzer A. Changing aspects of the natural history of valvular aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med 1987;
     217:91–98.


108. Bansal RC. Infective endocarditis. Medicine 1995; 79:1205–1246.


109. Nager F. Changing clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis. In: Horstkotte D, Bodnar E, eds.
     Infective Endocarditis. London: ICR Publishers, 1991:25–29.


110. Delahaye F, Goulet V, Lacassin F, et al. Characteristics of infective endocarditis in France in 1991: a 1
     year survey. Eur Heart J 1995; 16:394–401.


111. Calderwood SB, Swinski LA, Waternaux CM, et al. Risk factors for the development of prosthetic
     valve endocarditis. Circulation 1985; 72:31–37.


112. Eggimann P, Waldvogel FA. Pacemaker and defibrillator infections. In: Waldvogel FA, Bisno AL,
     eds. Infections associated with indwelling medical devices. Washington DC: ASM Press, 2000:
     247–264.


113. Duval X, Selton-Suty C, Alla F, et al. Endocarditis in patients with a permanent pacemakers: a 1-
     year epidemiological survey of infective endocarditis due to valvular and/or andpacemaker
     infection. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:68–74.


114. Gordon RJ, Quagliarello B, Lowy FD. Ventricular assist device-related infections. Lancet Infect Dis
     2006; 6:426–447.


115. Uslan DZ, Sohail MR, St Sauver J, et al. Permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter
     defibrillator infection. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167:669–675.


116. Bluhm G. Pacemaker infections. A clinical study witbh special reference to prophylactic use of some
     isoxazolyl penicillins. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1985; 699:1–62.


117. Chua JD, Willkoff BL, Lee I, et al. Diagnosis and management of infections involving implantable
     electrophysiologic cardiac devices. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133:604–608.


118. Sohail MR, Uslan DZ, Khan AH, et al. Risk factor analysis permanent pacemaker infection. Clin
     Infect Dis 2007; 45:166–173.


119. Baddour LM. Twelve year review of recurrent native valve endocarditis, a disease of the modern
     antibiotic era. Rev Infect Dis 1980; 10:1163–1170.


120. Nucifora G, Badano LP, Viale P, et al. Infective endocarditis in chronic hemodialysis patients: an
     increasing clinical challenge. Eur Heart J 2007; 28:2307–2312.


121. Garvey GJ, Neu HC. Infective endocarditis-an evolving disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978; 57:
     105–127.


122. Miro JM, Del Rio A, Mestres CA. Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers and HIV-1
     infected patients. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2002; 16:273–295.


123. Weinstein L, Brusch JL. Clinical manifestations of native valve endocarditis. In: Weinstein L, Brusch
     JL, eds. Infective Endocarditis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995:165–193.


124. Phair JP, Clark J. Immunology of infective endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1979; 22:137–144.


125. Weinstein L. Life-threatening complications of infective endocarditis in the management. Arch
     Intern Med 1988; 146:953–957.


126. Roberts WC, Buchbinder NA. Healed left sided infective endocarditis: the clinicopathological study
     of 59 patients. Am J Cardiol 1976; 40:876–883.


127. Ghosh PK, Miller HJ, Vidne BA. Mitral obstruction in bacterial endocarditis. Br Heart J 1985; 53:
     340–344.

Infective Endocarditis and Its Mimics in Critical Care 253