Stress ulcers, 265
Strongyloides stercoralis, 390
Strongyloidiasis, 402
STSS.SeeStreptococcal toxic shock syndrome
(STSS)
Subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE), 210, 223, 232,
233, 497.See alsoInfective endocarditis (IE)
Subarachnoid space, 153
Subcutaneous nodules, physical findings
diagnostic features, 51
noninfectious mimics, 51
Subglottic suctioning, 185
Submandibular lymphadenopathy, physical
findings
diagnostic features, 54
noninfectious mimics, 54
Subungual hemorrhages
in adult patients, 27
Sulfonamide-induced fever
in HIV-infected patients, 550
Sulfonamides, 545
Sulfopolyanetholsulfonate (SPS), 233, 234
Supra-clavicular lymphadenopathy, physical
findings
diagnostic features, 55
noninfectious mimics, 55
Surgical ICU (SICU) patient, intra-abdominal
infections in.SeeIntra-abdominal surgical
infections
Surgical site infections (SSIs), 310–311, 397
Swine influenza (H1N1), clinical diagnosis
of, 171
Sydenham’s chorea, 41
Symblepharon, 74
Symptomatic rabies (stage III), 480
Syphilis
primary, 71
secondary, 71
tertiary, 72
Systemic antimicrobial therapy, for burn wound
infection, 367
Systemic fungal infections, 40–41
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS),
360, 369, 487
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 1, 19, 73, 90,
128, 137, 167, 237, 382
TAA.SeeTeichoic acid antibody (TAA)
TAAb.SeeTeichoic acid antibody (TAAb) titers
Target sign, 84, 87
Tazobactam, 491, 494
TB.SeeMycobacterium tuberculosis (TB)
TB.SeeTuberculosis (TB)
TB infection.SeeTuberculosis (TB) infection
T-cell activation and migration, 379–380.See also
Biologic agents
Tc-99m.SeeTechnitium-99m (Tc-99m)
Technitium-99m (Tc-99m), 76
TEE.SeeTransesophageal echocardiography (TEE)
Teichoic acid antibody (TAA), 209
Teichoic acid antibody (TAAb) titers, 504
Teicoplanin, for CDI treatment, 283
Telavancin, 193, 316
Temporal arteritis/giant cell arteritis (TA/GCA), 73
TEN.SeeToxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
TEN, cutaneous drug reaction, 31–32
defined, 31
diagnosis of, 32
Tender hepatomegaly, physical findings
diagnostic features, 59
noninfectious mimics, 59
Tender violaceous acral papules, physical findings
diagnostic features, 51
noninfectious mimics, 51
Tertiary syphilis, 72
Tetracyclines, 537
for RMSF, 25
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), 481
Thorax infections and mimic
pneumonia.SeePneumonia
Thrombocytopenia, 130, 388, 424, 546
Thrombocytosis, 424
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), 384
Thyroid, physical findings
diagnostic features, 56
noninfectious mimics, 56
Tigecycline, 193, 245, 494
T-lymphocyte function (CMI), CAP and, 169
TMP-SMX.SeeTrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
(TMP-SMX)
TNF.SeeTumor necrosis factor (TNF)
TNF-a.SeeTumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a)
Tobramycin, 527, 545
Tocilizumab, 378
Tolerant strains, 508
Tongue ulcer, physical findings
diagnostic features, 53
noninfectious mimics, 53
Tonsillar, physical findings
diagnostic features, 53
noninfectious mimics, 53
Total parental nutrition (TPN), 208, 263
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), 311
Toxic metabolic encephalopathy, 153, 157
Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), 311
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS), 19, 67, 312–314
staphylococcal, 33–34
streptococcal, 34
a-toxin 305, 307
Toxoplasmosis, 70, 402
clinical and radiologic diagnosis of, 88
mimics of, 88–89
TPN.SeeTotal parental nutrition (TPN)
Tracheal deviation, physical findings
diagnostic features, 56
enlargement and tenderness, 56
mimics, 56
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), 209,
235, 240, 504
Transient bacteremia, 7–8
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), 209, 235, 504Index 579