230 ANALOG BUILDING BLOCKS AND OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
|A
|
|A
|
(log scale)
|A
|
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
|A
−|
θA
, deg
θA
θA
, deg
f, GHz
θA
+^90 −^90
+ −^90
90
0
9.6
9.8
10.4
10.3
10.1
10.0
(c)
10.2
9.7
9.9
10 7 5 4 3 2
0
100
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
(a)
10
f, Hz
10 1
|A
|
|A
|
θA
, deg
θA
+^900 −^90
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
100
1 k
100 k
10 k
(d)
1
f, Hz
10 1
|A
|
|A
|
θA
, deg
θA
+^900 −^90
100
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
100 M
1 M
10 M
(b)
10
f, Hz
(^101) Figure 5.1.3
Typical frequency response characteristics.
(a)
Audio amplifier
(b)
Video amplifier.
(c)
Bandpass amplifier.
(d)
Operational amplifier. Note the separate scales for
∣∣
∣ ̄∣A
and
θA
.