264 ANALOG BUILDING BLOCKS AND OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
*5.4.1An op amp has a finite gain of only 50, but is
otherwise ideal. For the inverting-amplifier circuit
of Figure 5.4.1, ifR 2 =20 k, what value ofR 1
would be needed to give a gain of−15? If the op
amp’s gain could be increased by 20%, find the
new gain.
5.4.2Consider an inverting-amplifier circuit with posi-
tive noninverting input, as shown in Figure P5.4.2
with values. Obtainvo.
5.4.3LetvSin Problem 5.4.2 be a sine wave of peak
voltage 3 V. Sketchvo. Rework the problem with
R 2 =40 kinstead of 30 k, and sketchvo.
5.4.4Consider the op-amp circuit of Figure P5.4.4.
Sketch the waveforms ofvSandvo,ifvSis a
sinusoidal voltage source with a peak value of 2 V.
5.4.5In the ideal inverting summing amplifier circuit
(see Figure 5.4.3) with two inputs, forRf =
10 k, findR 1 andR 2 so thatvo=− 10 vi 1 − 5 vi 2.
5.4.6Consider Figure 5.4.4 of the noninverting sum-
ming amplifier. LetRm=(m+ 0. 5 ) 50 , m=
1 , 2 , 3 ,4, and 5. Also letRd= 50 andRf =
3k. Findvo.
−
+
+
−
R 2
A(ω) A(ω)
H 1 (ω)
x(t)
y(t)
R 2
R 1
x(t) y(t)
R 1
Σ
+
−
H 1 (ω) =
H 2 (ω)
Ao
I + j(ω/ωh)
Input
x(t)
Forward network
Feedback network
xe(t)
xf(t)
y(t)
output
Σ
H 2 (ω) =RR^1
1 +^ R 2
Figure P5.3.5
−
+ vo
vS = 3 V
1 V
R 2
R 1
A
B
i
i
30 kΩ
+15 V
−15 V
10 kΩ
Figure P5.4.2
−
+
vo
vS
(2 V peak)
1.5 V
R 2
R 1
A
B
2 MΩ
+10 V
−10 V
1 MΩ
Figure P5.4.4