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7.2 DIODES 349

WhenvD≥0orvS≥ 0 .6 V, the diode conducts. Once the diode conducts, the expression for
the load voltage can be obtained by the voltage divider rule, by considering that the ideal diode
behaves like a short circuit. The complete expression for the load voltage is therefore given by

vL=

10
10 + 1 + 0. 5

(vS− 0. 6 )= 8 .7 cosωt− 0. 52 , forvS≥ 0 .6V

andvL=0 forvS< 0 .6 V. The source and load voltages are sketched in Figure E7.2.4(c).

vS vL

v, V

5
0
− 5
− 10

10

0 0.0050.01 0.015 0.02 0.0250.03
(c)

t, s

10 Ω

(a)

1 Ω


+

+−


+

vL

vS

10 Ω vL

(b)

1 Ω


+
vS

v 1 +−

0.5 Ω 0.6 V

Ideal
diode

v 2

+vD− + −


+

Figure E7.2.4

EXAMPLE 7.2.5


Consider a forward-biased diode with a load resistance. Let the static volt–ampere characteristic
of the diode be given by Equations (7.2.1) and (7.2.2), and typically represented by Figure
7.2.4.


(a) For a dc bias voltageVB, obtain the load-line equation and the operating (quiescent) point
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