Oxford University Press
Oxford New York
Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogot ́a Buenos Aires Calcutta
Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul
Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai
Nairobi Paris S ̃ao Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw
and associated companies in
Berlin Ibadan
Copyright © 2001 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Published by Oxford University Press, Inc.,
198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10016
http://www.oup-usa.org
Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of Oxford University Press.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Sarma, Mulukutla S., 1938–
Introduction to electrical engineering / Mulukutla S. Sarma
p. cm. — (The Oxford series in electrical and computer engineering)
ISBN 0-19-513604-7 (cloth)
- Electrical engineering. I. Title. II. Series.
TK146.S18 2001
621.3—dc21 00-
Acknowledgments—Table 1.2.2 is adapted fromPrinciples of Electrical Engineering (McGraw-Hill Series in Electrical Engineering),by Peyton Z.
Peebles Jr. and Tayeb A. Giuma, reprinted with the permission of McGraw-Hill, 1991; figures 2.6.1, 2.6.2 are adapted fromGetting Started with
MATLAB 5: Quick Introduction,by Rudra Pratap, reprinted with the permission of Oxford University Press, 1998; figures 4.1.2–4.1.5, 4.2.1–4.2.3,
4.3.1–4.3.2, are adapted fromElectric Machines: Steady-State Theory and Dynamic Performance, Second Edition,by Mulukutla S. Sarma, reprinted
with the permission of Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994; figure 4.6.1 is adapted fromMedical Instrumentation Application and Design, by John G. Webster,
reprinted with the permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978; table 4.6.1 is adapted from “Electrical Safety in Industrial Plants,”IEEE Spectrum,by
Ralph Lee, reprinted with the permission of IEEE, 1971; figure P5.3.1 is reprinted with the permission of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation; figures
5.6.1, 6.6.1, 9.5.1 are adapted fromElectrical Engineering: Principles and Applications,by Allen R. Hambley, reprinted with the permission of Prentice
Hall, 1997; figure 10.5.1 is adapted fromPower System Analysis and Design,Second Edition, by Duncan J. Glover and Mulukutla S. Sarma, reprinted
with the permission of Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994; figures 11.1.2, 13.2.10 are adapted fromIntroduction to Electrical Engineering, Second Edition,
by Clayton Paul, Syed A. Nasar, and Louis Unnewehr, reprinted with the permission of McGraw-Hill, 1992; figures E12.2.1(a,b), 12.2.2–12.2.5, 12.2.9–
12.2.10, 12.3.1–12.3.3, 12.4.1, E12.4.1, P12.1.2, P12.4.3, P12.4.8, P12.4.12, 13.1.1–13.1.8, 13.2.1–13.2.9, 13.2.11–13.2.16, 13.3.1–13.3.3, E13.3.2,
13.3.4, E13.3.3, 13.3.5–13.3.6 are adapted fromElectric Machines: Steady-State Theory and Dynamic Performance, Second Edition,by Mulukutla S.
Sarma, reprinted with the permission of Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994; figure 13.3.12 is adapted fromCommunication Systems Engineering,by John G.
Proakis and Masoud Salehi, reprinted with the permission of Prentice Hall, 1994; figures 13.4.1–13.4.7, E13.4.1(b), 13.4.8–13.4.12, E13.4.3, 13.413.6.1 are adapted fromElectric Machines: Steady-State Theory and Dynamic Performance, Second Edition,by Mulukutla S. Sarma Brooks/Cole.13,
Publishing, 1994; figures 14.2.8, 14.2.9 are adapted fromElectrical Engineering: Concepts and Applications, Second Edition, by A. Bruce Carlson and
David Gisser, reprinted with the permission of Prentice Hall, 1990; figure 15.0.1 is adapted fromCommunication Systems, Third Edition,by A. Bruce
Carlson, reprinted with the permission of McGraw-Hill, 1986; figures 15.2.15, 15.2.31, 15.3.11 are adapted fromCommunication Systems Engineering,
by John G. Proakis and Masoud Salehi, reprinted with the permission of Prentice Hall, 1994; figures 15.2.19, 15.2.27, 15.2.28, 15.2.30, 15.3.3, 15.3.4,
15.3.9, 15.3.10, 15.3.20 are adapted fromPrinciples of Electrical Engineering (McGraw-Hill Series in Electrical Engineering),by Peyton Z. Peebles
Jr. and Tayeb A. Giuma, reprinted with the permission of McGraw-Hill, 1991; figures 16.1.1–16.1.3 are adapted fromElectric Machines: Steady-State
Theory and Dynamic Performance, Second Edition,by Mulukutla S. Sarma, reprinted with the permission of Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994; table
16.1.3 is adapted fromElectric Machines: Steady-State Theory and Dynamic Performance, Second Edition,by Mulukutla S. Sarma, reprinted with the
permission of Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994; table 16.1.4 is adapted fromHandbook of Electric Machines,by S. A. Nasar, reprinted with the permission
of McGraw-Hill, 1987; and figures 16.1.4–13.1.9, E16.1.1, 16.1.10–16.1.25 are adapted fromElectric Machines: Steady-State Theory and Dynamic
Performance, Second Edition,by Mulukutla S. Sarma, reprinted with the permission of Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994.
Printing (last digit): 1 0987654321
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper