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16.2 FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEMS 781

Ac Drives


AC power
controller

Class D
squirrel-cageinduction motor

0–25

1:2

Quad 1 drivingQuad 4 plugging with source

phase-sequence reversal
Quad 3 drivingQuad 2 plugging

240-V three-
phase ac

Stator terminal
pd

Centrifugal pumps
and fans

Slip-energy
recovery system

Wound-rotor
induction motor

Up to 20,000

1:2

Quad 1 driving, with source
phase-sequence reversal
Quad 3 driving

Up to 5000-V
three-phaseac

Rotor terminal
pd

Centrifugal pumps
and fans

Voltage-source
inverter andadditionalconverters

Class B or C
squirrel-cageinduction motoror synchronousmotors

15–250

1:10

Quad 1 drivingQuad 2 regenerative braking, with

appropriate additional converters
Quad 3 drivingQuad 4 regenerative breaking

240-V to
600-Vthree-phaseac

Stator terminal
pd andfrequency

Group drives in textile
machinery andrunout tables

Current-source
inverter andadditionalconverters

Class B or C
squirrel cageinduction motor

15–500

1:10

Quad 1 drivingQuad 2 regenerative braking, with

inverter control signal sequencereversal
Quad 3 drivingQuad 4 regenerative braking

240-V to
600-Vthree-phaseac

Stator current
andfrequency

Single-motor dives,
centrifuges, mixers,conveyors, etc.

Current-source
inverter andadditionalconverters

Three-phase
synchronousmotor

Up to 15,000

1:50

Quad 1 drivingQuad 2 regenerative breaking, with

inverter control signal sequencereversal
Quad 3 drivingQuad 4 regenerative braking

Up to 5000-V
three-phaseac

Stator current
andfrequency

Single-motor drives,
processingmachinery of allkinds

Adapted from S. A. Nasar, Editor,

Handbook of Electric Machines,

McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
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