PROBLEMS 825
ea
ea
Constant field
or permanent
magnet
Constant field
or permanent
magnet
(a)
Electronic instrument
such as dc millivoltmeter
with high impedance
vo RL
ωm
ωm
ia Ra La
ei
(b)
Ra La
JL, BL
ia
Figure P16.2.26
G(s)
H(s)
Loop 3
Loop 2
Loop 1
R(s)
(a)
+ C(s)
+
G 1 G 2 G 3 C
H 1
R
(b)
+
−
H 2
H 3
+
+
−
Figure P16.2.27
16.2.32Verify the error-response conclusions listed in
Table 16.2.2.
16.2.33(a) Determine the system type, the steady-state
error for a unit-step reference function, and
the closed-loop time constant for the speed-
control system of Figure P16.2.33(a), which
uses proportional control.
(b) Determine the system type, the steady-state
error for a unit-step reference function, and
the damping ratio for the speed-control sys-
tem of Figure P16.2.33(b), which uses integral
control.
(c) Add proportional control to the system of part
(b) by replacingKi/swithKp+Ki/s, and
find the new damping ratio.
*16.2.34Consider the speed-control system shown in