Clinical Psychology

(Kiana) #1

14


Psychotherapy: Behavioral and


Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives


FOCUS QUESTIONS



  1. What features best characterize a behavioral
    approach to clinical problems?

  2. What are the major features of the following
    forms of behavior therapy: systematic desensiti-
    zation, exposure therapy, behavioral rehearsal,
    contingency management, aversion therapy?

  3. How have behavioral and cognitive perspec-
    tives been integrated into a cognitive-
    behavioral viewpoint?
    4. What are the major features of the
    following forms of cognitive-behavioral
    therapy: modeling, rational restructuring,
    cognitive therapy?
    5. What are the strengths and limitations of
    behavior therapy?


CHAPTER OUTLINE


Origins of the Behavioral Approach
Definition
A Brief History


Traditional Techniques of Behavior Therapy
The Relationship
Broad Spectrum of Treatment
Systematic Desensitization
BOX14-1:Psychologist Perspective:
Judith S. Beck, Ph.D.
Exposure Therapy
BOX14-2:Focus on Clinical Applications:
Rationale for Exposure Therapy Presented
to a Client with Panic Disorder


BOX14-3:Focus on Clinical Applications:
Behavior Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder: Exposure Plus Response
Prevention
Behavior Rehearsal
Contingency Management
Aversion Therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Background
BOX14-4:Graduate Student Perspective:
John Guerry, M. A.
Modeling
Rational Restructuring
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