Neurotic anxiety, 348, 368
New Mexico, 45
“Ninth Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol
and Health”(U.S. Dept. of Health and Human
Services), 498
Nonconformist behavior, 131.see alsosocial norms
Nondirective counseling, 371
Nonspecific factors, 321, 342
Nonverbal behavior, 386
Not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) verdicts, 545
“Now”principle, 386
Nutritional deficiencies, 520
Obesity, 501– 502
Objective measures, 37, 57
Objective personality tests, 219, 253
Observation, 95–100, 125, 126
for behavioral assessment, 281
naturalistic methods, 262– 264
variable affecting reliability of, 268– 270
variables affecting validity of, 270– 272
Observer drift, 270, 281
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 408
Occipital lobes, 519, 537
Occlusions, 519, 537
Oedipus complex, 347, 368
On the Witness Stand(Munsterberg), 540– 541
Openness to therapeutic process, 323
Operant conditioning, 398, 400, 413, 496, 511
Optimistic Child, The(Seligman, Reivich, Jaycox,
Gillham), 314
Oral stage, 347, 368
Organismic variables, 257, 279, 281
Outcome measures, 335, 342
Overcorrection, 412, 429
“Overview of the Halstead-Reitan Battery”
(Parsons), 528
Panic disorder, 407
Panic disorder with agoraphobia, 406
Paradoxical intention, 384, 396
Paraprofessionals, 11, 30, 328, 342, 479–480, 483
Parent-adolescent conflict, 265
Parietal lobes, 519, 537
Passive therapy, 42
Pathognomonic signs, 523, 537
Patient functioning, 335, 342
Patients
frame of reference of, 172
information rights of, 332
insight by, 362– 363
intervention for, 321– 325
prisoners as, 552
rights of, 550
transference and, 354, 362, 369
Pattern analysis, 523, 538
Perception of stress, 154
Peremptory challenges, 552, 561
Perry v. Louisiana, 551
Personality
brain injury and, 522
decision making and, 383
health and, 492– 494
phenomenology and, 371
psychoanalysis and, 346– 347
testing, 35, 46
of therapists, 326– 327
Personality and Psychotherapy(Dollard, Miller), 43
Personality assessment, 36, 219.see alsoassessment
computer-based, 250– 251
illusory correlations, 246
incremental validity and utility, 246– 248
MMPI and MMPI-2 for, 223– 232
objective testing for, 219– 236
projective testing for, 236– 237
Revised NEO-Personality Inventory for, 232– 236
Rorschach test for, 237– 242
Thematic Apperception Test for, 242– 244
top 20 procedures for, 220
Personality Disorder Interview-IV (PDI-IV), 178
Personality disorders, 37, 57, 434, 438
Personality testing, 57
Person-centered approach, 378, 396.see alsoclient-
centered therapy
Personnel selection, 230– 231
Ph. D. (Doctor of Philosophy) degree, 22, 28.see also
doctoral degree programs
Phallic stage, 347, 367
Pharmacology, 78
Phenomenology, 370–373, 371–373, 396
Phenomenol self, 372, 396
Phenotype, 202, 216
Phobias, 98, 416
Placebo effect, 111, 126
Play therapy, 42, 57
Pleasure principle, 346, 368
Practical significance, 118– 120
Practice guidelines, 338
Predictive validity, 185, 187, 189, 196,
197, 216SUBJECT INDEX 655