Conceptual Physics

(Sean Pound) #1

Work-kinetic energy theorem


W = ǻKE


W = net work


KE = kinetic energy


What is the soccer ball’s speed


immediately after being kicked?


Its mass is 0.42 kg.


W = F ·ǻx


W = (240 N) (0.20 m) = 48 J


W = ǻKE = 48 J


KE = ½ mv^2 = 48 J


v^2 = 2(48 J)/0.42 kg


v = 15 m/s


6.6 - Sample problem: work-kinetic energy theorem


We assume here that all the work done by the athletes goes to increasing the kinetic energy of the sled.

Four bobsledders push their 235 kg


sled with a constant force, moving it


from rest to a speed of 10.0 m/s along


a flat, 50.0-meter-long icy track.


Ignoring friction and air resistance,


what force does the team exert on the


sled?


(^126) Copyright 2007 Kinetic Books Co. Chapter 06

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