Conceptual Physics

(Sean Pound) #1

5.7 - Interactive checkpoint: heavy cargo


A helicopter of mass 3770 kg can


create an upward lift force F. When


empty, it can accelerate straight


upward at a maximum of 1.37 m/s^2.


A careless crewman overloads the


helicopter so that it is just unable to


lift off. What is the mass of the


cargo?


Answer:

mc = kg


5.8 - Interactive checkpoint: pushing a box


Len pushes toward the right on a


12.0 kg box with a force of magnitude


31.0 N. Martina applies a 11.0 N force


on the box in the opposite direction.


The magnitude of the kinetic friction


force between the box and the very


smooth floor is 4.50 N as the box


slides toward the right. What is the


box’s acceleration?


Answer:

a = m/s^2


5.9 - Interactive problem: flying in formation


The simulation on the right will give you some practice with Newton’s second law.
Initially, all the space ships have the same velocity. Their pilots want all the ships to
accelerate at 5.15 m/s^2. The red ships have a mass of 1.27×10^4 kg, and the blue
ships, a mass of 1.47×10^4 kg. You need to set the amount of force supplied by the
ships’ engines so that they accelerate equally. The masses of the ships do not
change significantly as they burn fuel.
Apply Newton’s second law to calculate the engine forces needed. The simulation
uses scientific notation; you need to enter three-digit leading values. Enter your
values and press GO to start the simulation. If all the ships accelerate at 5.15 m/s^2 ,
you have succeeded. Press RESET to try again.

If you have difficulty solving this problem, review Newton's second law.

(^94) Copyright 2007 Kinetic Books Co. Chapter 05

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