FUNCTIONS
- Function
Let A and B be any two non-empty sets. Let f denote some rule which associates with
every element of A, a unique element of B. Then, f is a function or a mapping from A
to B and is denoted as f : A→B.
Note that a relation is a function if there is one and only one image for each element
in the domain.
Two embossed sets with some elements in each may be prepared on a sheet of paper
and be used for teaching the idea of functions and its types.
Eg. :
f : A→B and f(x) = x+3
- Image and pre-image
Let f : A→B, a∈A. If a is mapped to b ∈ B, then the image of a is b. If b is the image
then a is its pre-image.
Eg. :
Module 77 : Functions
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2
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A B
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A B