194 14 Special Transformations
- y(t)^V(s).
- Solve the resulting linear algebraic equation, call the solution n(s) the
formal Laplace transform of y(t). - Find the inverse-Laplace transform y(t).
S4- Verify that y(t) is a solution.
Example 14.2.5 Find the solution to
y'(t) = -4y(t) + f(t); 2/(0) = 0,
where f(t) is the unit step function
and I = [0,oo). Transforming both sides, we have
e~s
sr)(s) - j/(0) = -4n(s) +
s
e~s
sn(s) — -4n(s) H.
At the end of S2, we have n{s) = Sfs+A\ •
1 1/1 1
s(s + 4) 4 \s s + 4/ '
Therefore,
V(s) = -.e
s s + 4
Thus,
^_/0, t<l;
Example 14.2.6 Let us solve
y'(t) = ay(t) + f(t); 2/(0) = 0
such that y'(t) = f(t).
Let us take y'(t) = f(t) then sn(s) — y 0 — (f)(s), where 4>(s) = £ {/(<)}. Thus,
V(s) =2/o- + -<A(s).
s s
We use formula (9) in Table 14-2.
y(t) = 2/o + / f(u) du.
Jo