106 CHAPTER 2 An Introduction to Organic Compounds- a. How many primary carbons does the following structure have?
b. How many secondary carbons does the structure have?
c. How many tertiary carbons does it have?- Which of the following conformers of isobutyl chloride is the most stable?
- Draw the structural formula of an alkane that has
a. six carbons, all secondary
b. eight carbons and only primary hydrogens
c. seven carbons with two isopropyl groups - Give two names for each of the following compounds:
a. e. i.
b. f. j.c. g.d. h.- Which of the following pairs of compounds has
a. the higher boiling point: 1-bromopentane or 1-bromohexane?
b. the higher boiling point: pentyl chloride or isopentyl chloride?
c. the greater solubility in water: 1-butanol or 1-pentanol?
d. the higher boiling point: 1-hexanol or 1-methoxypentane?
e. the higher melting point: hexane or isohexane?
f. the higher boiling point: 1-chloropentane or 1-pentanol?
g. the higher boiling point: 1-bromopentane or 1-chloropentane?
h. the higher boiling point: diethyl ether or butyl alcohol?
i. the greater density: heptane or octane?
j. the higher boiling point: isopentyl alcohol or isopentylamine?
k. the higher boiling point: hexylamine or dipropylamine? - Ansaid®and Motrin®belong to the group of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Both are only
slightly soluble in water, but one is a little more soluble than the other. Which of the drugs has the greater solubility in water? - Al Kane was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did Al
name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed.
CH 3 CHCH 2 CHCOOHCH 3 CH 3CHCOOHF CH 3Ansaid MotrinBrCH 3 CH 2 CHCH 3ClCH 3 CH 2 CHCH 3 OHNH 2CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )NHCH 2 CH 3CH 2 CH 3CH 3 CCH 3BrCH 3 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OHCH 3CH 3CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CHNH 2CH 3CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3ClClCl
CH 3CH 3H 3 CCH 3 CH 3H CH 3H HHHHHH HCH 3CH 2 CH 3CH 2 CHCH 3BRUI02-060_108r4 20-03-2003 11:48 AM Page 106