Chapter 6 Commercial Lumber, Round Timbers, and Ties
Table 6–7. Nomenclature of principal commercial softwood lumber
Commercial species or
species group names
under American Softwood
Lumber Standard
Tree name used
in this handbook Botanical name
Cedar
Alaska yellow-cedar Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
Eastern red eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
Incense incense-cedar Libocedrus decurrens
Northern white northern white-cedar Thuja occidentalis
Port Orford Port-Orford-cedar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Southern white Atlantic white-cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides
Western red western redcedar Thuja plicata
Cypress
Baldcypress baldcypress Taxodium distichum
Pond cypress pond cypress Taxodium distichum var. nutans
Fir
Alpine subalpine fir (alpine fir) Abies lasiocarpa
Balsam balsam fir Abies balsamea
California red California red fir Abies magnifica
Douglas Fir Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii
Fraser Fraser fir Abies fraseri
Grand grand fir Abies grandis
Noble Fir noble fir Abies procera
Pacific Grand Pacific silver fir Abies amabilis
White white fir Abies concolor
Hemlock
Carolina Carolina hemlock Tsuga caroliniana
Eastern eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis
Mountain mountain hemlock Tsuga mertensiana
Western western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla
Juniper
Western alligator juniper Juniperus deppeana
Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus scopulorum
Utah juniper Juniperus osteosperma
western juniper Juniperus occidentalis
Larch
Western western larch Larix occidentalis
Pine
Bishop bishop pine Pinus muricata
Coulter Coulter pine Pinus coulteri
Digger Digger pine Pinus sabibiana
Knobcone knobcone pine Pinus attenuata
Idaho white Western white pine Pinus monticola
Jack jack pine Pinus banksiana
Jeffrey Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi
Limber limber pine Pinus flexilis
Lodgepole lodgepole pine Pinus contorta
Longleaf longleaf pine Pinus palustris
slash pine Pinus elliottii
Northern white eastern white pine Pinus strobus
Norway red pine Pinus resinosa
Pitch pitch pine Pinus rigida
Ponderosa ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa
Southern Pine Major loblolly pine Pinus taeda
longleaf pine Pinus palustris
shortleaf pine Pinus echinata
slash pine Pinus elliottii
Southern Pine Minor pond pine Pinus serotina
sand pine Pinus clausa
spruce pine Pinus glabra
Virginia pine Pinus virginiana
Southern Pine Mixed loblolly pine Pinus taeda
longleaf pine Pinus palustris