Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material

(Wang) #1

INDEX


I–1


Accelerated air‑drying, 13‑6
Acid copper chromate (ACC)
components, 15‑3
fectiveness and leaching, 15‑3ef
retention levels for various wood
products, 15‑4t
Southern pine sapwood stakes retention
and life span test results, 15‑t to 15‑8t
temperature for pressure treating, 15‑20
Adherends
bond strength properties, 10‑21
density and porosity, 10‑6
ease of bonding by species, 10‑t
extractives on surface, effect on, 10‑4
knife‑ and abrasive‑planed surfaces,
10‑2 to 10‑3, 10‑3fig
mechanical testing of bonded
assemblies, 10‑20 to 10‑21
moisture content
and dimensional change, 10‑6 to 10‑
control, 10‑14 to 10‑15
U.S. averages, 10‑15, 10‑15fig
surface preparation, 10‑15
surface properties, 10‑2 to 10‑3
veneer surfaces, 10‑3 to 10‑4
wettability, 10‑4
wood and nonwood composites, 10‑5
Adhesives
fected byaf
physical properties, 10‑5 to 10‑8
surface properties, 10‑5
wood density, 10‑6
wood moisture content, 10‑6
wood porosity, 10‑8
analytic chemical and mechanical testing
of polymers, 10‑20 to 10‑21
assembly and pressing, 10‑16 to 10‑1,
10‑1fig
composition, 10‑8 to 10‑9
consistency, effect of, 10‑16 to 10‑1,
10‑1fig
definition, 10‑1
ease of bonding by species, 10‑t
form and color of types, 10‑11t to 10‑13t
health and safety, 10‑14
mechanical testing of bonded
assemblies, 10‑20 to 10‑21
post‑cure conditioning, 10‑1
preparation and application, 10‑11t to
10‑13t
quality assurance programs, 10‑22
short‑ and long‑term performance, 10‑21
to 10‑22, 10‑22fig
selection, 10‑10 to 10‑14
spreading, 10‑15, 10‑16fig
strength and durability, 10‑9 to 10‑10,
10‑10t, 10‑11t to 10‑13t
strength properties, 10‑21


uses, 10‑1, 10‑11t to 10‑13t
use on veneers, 10‑3 to 10‑4
use on wood and nonwood composites,
10‑5
use with chemically modified wood,
10‑4
use with fire‑retardant‑treated woods,
10‑4
use with preservative‑treated wood, 10‑4
working life, 10‑10, 10‑14
Adjustment of properties for design use,
‑10 to ‑13
Advantages of using wood for structures,
2‑2
Afara. See Limba
Afrormosia
characteristics, 2‑19
decay resistance, 2‑19
ease of bonding, 10‑t
locality of growth, 2‑19
mechanical properties, 5‑18t, 5‑22t
shrinkage values, 4‑8t
uses, 2‑19
Air‑drying advantages and limitations, 13‑6
Albarco
characteristics, 2‑19
locality of growth, 2‑19
mechanical properties, 5‑18t, 5‑22t
shrinkage values, 4‑8t
uses, 2‑19
workability, 2‑19
Alder, red
characteristics, 2‑3
characteristics for painting, 16‑5t
decay resistance, 14‑5t
dimensional change coefficient, 13‑16t
ease of bonding, 10‑t
erosion of planed surfaces, 16‑12t
locality of growth, 2‑3
moisture content, 4‑2t
nomenclature, 6‑5t
shock resistance, 2‑3
shrinkage values, 4‑6t
strength properties, 5‑4t, 5‑9t
uses, 2‑3
Alkaline copper quat (AC4)
common types, 15‑5
composition of common types, 15‑6t
retention levels for various wood
products, 15‑4t
uses, 15‑5
Alkyl ammonium compound
fectiveness, 15‑12ef
in ammoniacal copper quat, 15‑5
solubility, 15‑9
Almon. See Meranti
Alpha paper, 19‑12
Amaranth. See Purpleheart

American Lumber Standard Committee
(ALSC)
accepting design values for foreign
species, ‑3, ‑4t
design properties, ‑4
stress grading, ‑2 to ‑3
American Society of Testing and Materials
(ASTM)
calculating design properties, ‑8 to ‑9
calculating strength ratios, ‑3
calculating wood properties for visual
stress grades, ‑3
critical radiant flux of floorcovering
systems using a radiant heat energy
source (ASTM E 648), 18‑5
related test methods, 18‑8 to 18‑9
cone calorimeter (ASTM E 1354), 18‑6,
18‑
fire tests of roof covering (ASTM E
108), 18‑3
fire‑resistance test (ASTM E 119), 18‑6
to 18‑
flame spread (ASTM E 84), 18‑3 to 18‑
5, 18‑4t, 18‑6, 18‑12
flame spread index for solid sawn
lumber, 18‑4t
NBS smoke chamber (ASTM E 662),
18‑6
American Softwood Lumber Standard, 6‑2,
6‑, 6‑8, ‑2
American standard lumber sizes, 6‑10,
6‑11t
American Wood Preservers’ Association
fire‑retardant‑treated wood, 18‑16 to
18‑1
Ammonia for plasticizing wood, 19‑2
Ammoniacal copper citrate (CC)
retention levels for various wood
products, 15‑4t
solution percentages, 15‑9
temperature for pressure treating, 15‑18
Ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate (AC=A)
composition, 15‑3
replacement for ACA, 15‑3
retention levels for various wood
products, 15‑4t
temperature for pressure treating, 15‑18
uses, 15‑3
use with Douglas‑fir, 15‑3
Anani. See Manni
Anaura. See Marishballi
Andiroba
characteristics, 2‑19
decay resistance, 14‑5t
dimensional change coefficient, 13‑1t
durability, 2‑19
ease of bonding, 10‑t
locality of growth, 2‑19
mechanical properties, 5‑18t, 5‑22t
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