Spanish: An Essential Grammar

(avery) #1
Verbs ending in -uir

Since Spanish does not permit an unstressed ibetween vowels, these verbs
show insertion of yin all persons of the present indicative except 1st and
2nd persons plural, and throughout the present subjunctive. This pattern
is illustrated in Table 10.9.

Table 10.9Insertion of yin certain verbs

Huir‘flee’

Person Indicative Subjunctive

Singular
1 (yo) huyo huya
2 (tú) huyes huyas
(vos) huís [LA] huyas
3 (él etc.) huye huya

Plural
1 (nosotros) huimos huyamos
2 (vosotros) huís [SP] huyáis [SP]
3 (ellos etc.) huyen huyan

Other verbs that follow this pattern include:
construir construct disminuir diminish intuir sense

The verb argüir‘contend/indicate’ is like huirexcept that it requires the
dieresis when uis followed by i: compare arguyo, arguyeswith argüimos
and argüís.

Irregular stress
In quite a large group of verbs, the irregularity in the present indicative and
subjunctive has to do with the placement of the stress, e.g. continuar
‘continue’ but continúo‘I continue’.

10.1.2.3

1111


2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1011


1


12111


3 4 5 6 7 8 9


20111


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


30111


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


40


41111


Present
indicative and
present
subjunctive

107

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