the US Census Bureau estimated that they are the largest and fastest
growing minority numbering some 37 million or 13 per cent of the total
population.
Largely due to its popularity as a second language, many more people speak
English worldwide, but Spanish is the only other language that has a
comparable international significance. Today, the vast majority of Spanish
speakers throughout the world display characteristics of speech and writing
that are reminiscent of features long ago established in Andalusia.
Nowadays, this is usually attributed to the fact that the earliest explorers
and settlers originated in that region, that later émigrés passed through it
en route to the Canary Islands and the outposts of empire, whilst cities
such as Seville and Cadiz dominated commercial enterprise in ships crewed
by Andalusian seamen. If there is such a thing as standard Spanish, this
book seeks to reflect the fact that today rather than being purely Peninsular
it is intercontinental and especially American, but also that regional vari-
ation does not signify that it is undergoing a process of profound
fragmentation.
1111
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1011
1
12111
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20111
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
30111
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
40
xiv 41111
Preface