Spanish: An Essential Grammar

(avery) #1
Using an indeterminate 3rd person plural active verb

Where no agent or ‘doer’ is expressed it may be possible, if the context
permits it, to use an active verb whose subject is an indeterminate 3rd
person plural (‘they’, ‘people’):
Lo nombraron director.
He was appointed director.

Replacing a passive construction when using an already
reflexive verb

When using a reflexive verb such as darse cuenta ‘to realize’, it is not
possible to add a second reflexive pronoun seto create a passive construc-
tion. It is possible, however, to convert the sentence to an active
construction using uno‘one’ or la gente ‘people’:
Uno no se da cuenta de su importancia.
Its importance is not realized.

La gente se olvida pronto de cantantes como él.
Singers like him are soon forgotten.

15.2.6

(^1111) 15.2.5
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1011


1


12111


3 4 5 6 7 8 9


20111


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


30111


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


40


41111


Alternatives
to passive
constructions

181

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