The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts

(coco) #1

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emBodied KnoWing


ThRough aRT


Mark Johnson


the problem with the notion of ‘arts research’

Before the last american presidential election, my wife, who is a fibre artist, and i were
listening to a candidate praising all the dedicated hardworking men and women who
have contributed so much to our society, but who are now suffering the ill effects of
our current economic crisis. among those hardworking contributors to our communal
well- being, the candidate included occupations such as plumbers, construction workers,
doctors, teachers, military personnel, parents, janitors, and cab drivers. my wife turned
to me and quipped, ‘he forgot to mention artists!’
The general public almost never thinks about artists, and when it does, it almost
never thinks of them as great contributors to the growth of human understanding and
knowledge. i suppose that nearly everybody has heard of picasso, and a lot of people
even like his work, but ask them what contribution picasso has made to knowledge and
they are likely to be left speechless. even worse, ask them what picasso’s art research
consisted in, and they probably won’t have a clue what you are talking about. evidence
of this relegation of art to an inferior cognitive status can be found in the now worn-
out fact that the arts are always the first thing to be cut when schools face financial
hardship. i’ll wager that you’ve never encountered anyone exiting an exhibit of the
work of artists like pablo picasso, elizabeth murray, magdalena abakanowicz, mark
Rothko, or henri matisse and heard them exclaim, ‘Wow, i learned so much from that.’
For the most part, we do not think of the arts as vehicles of important knowledge. some
people might say of some artist that she is insightful, but that remark does not translate
into a belief that the artist’s works give us profound knowledge. if you asked someone
what profound truth they gleaned from picasso’s Guernica, i suppose they might say
something on the order of ‘war is absolute hell,’ or ‘what happened at guernica was
abominable’, but that would be the lamest possible summary of the transformative
power of picasso’s great work.
What i’m suggesting is that, because most people don’t think of the arts as giving rise
to knowledge, they find the idea of ‘art research’ confusing, at best, and meaningless,

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