Problems and Solutions on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

(Ann) #1
Statistical Physics^255

In terms of the thermodynamic potential In Z,


1
= -E.
3

Note that this equation also applies to an ultrarc.dtivistic boson gas.


(b) The average number of particles in the quantum state i is given by
n; = l/(exp(a + PE,) 11, from which we have


or


and


BY


we have

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