0
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 0.20.40. 6 0. 8 − 3 − 6 − 9 − 12
10.5D
u(mm) (mm)
z(
cm )
(a)푦 = −10.5퐷
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
00.511. 5 − 2 − 4 − 6 − 8 − 10
7D
u(mm) (mm)
z(
cm )
(b)푦=−7퐷, passing by slope shoulder
0
Test
FEM
0
5
10
15
20
00.511. 52 − 2 − 4 − 6 − 8
u(mm) (mm)
z(
cm )
3D
(c)푦=−3퐷
Figure 5: Displacement distribution comparison of numerical analysis and test results on different vertical sections.u: horizontal displace-
ment;v: vertical displacement;D:pilediameter.
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
g
− 10
− 8
− 6
− 4
− 2
x=0
y=−12cm
z = 20.3cm
Test
FEM
(mm)
Figure 6: Vertical displacement history of a typical point by numerical analysis and test results.v: vertical displacement;g:g-level.