Campbell,C. 1998 .The US Presidency in Crisis: A Comparative Perspective. New York:
Oxford University Press.
—— and Wilson,G. 1995 .The End of Whitehall: Death of a Paradigm?Oxford: Blackwell.
Coates, D. and Lawler, P. (eds.) 2000 .New Labour in Power. Manchester: Manchester
University Press.
Cox,G.W. 1987 .The EYcient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties in
Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crossman, R. H. S. (ed.) 1963. Introduction. Pp. 1 – 57 inThe English Constitution, ed.
W. Bagehot. London: Fontana.
Dogan, M. and Pelassy,D. 1990 .How to Compare Nations: Strategies in Comparative
Politics, 2 nd edn. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
Dowding,K. 1995 .The Civil Service. London: Routledge.
Dunleavy, P. and Rhodes,R.A.W. 1990. Core executive studies in Britain. Public
Administration, 68 ( 1 ): 3 – 28.
Elgie,R. 1995 .Political Leadership in Liberal Democracies. Houndmills: Macmillan.
—— 1997. Models of executive politics: a framework for the study of executive power
relations in parliamentary and semi-presidential regimes.Political Studies, 45 ( 2 ): 217 – 31.
—— 1998. The classiWcation of democratic regime types: conceptual ambiguity and con-
testable assumptions.European Journal of Political Research, 33 : 219 – 38.
—— 2004. Semi-presidentialism: concepts, consequences and contesting explanations.
Political Studies Review, 2 ( 3 ): 314 – 30.
Foley,M. 2000 .The British Presidency. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Gamble,A. 1990. Theories of British politics.Political Studies, 38 : 404 – 20.
Green, D. P. and Shapiro,I. 1994 .Pathologies of Rational Choice. New Haven, Conn.: Yale
University Press.
Hargrove,E.C. 2001. Presidency and prime ministers as institutions: an American
perspective.British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 3 ( 1 ): 49 – 70.
Hay,C. 2004. Theory, stylised heuristic or self-fulWlling prophecy? The status of rational
choice theory in public administration.Public Administration, 82 ( 1 ): 39 – 62.
Helms,L. 2005 .Presidents, Prime Ministers and Chancellors. Houndmills: Macmillan.
Hennessy,P. 1995 .The Hidden Wiring: Unearthing the British Constitution. London:
Gollancz.
—— 2000 .The Prime Ministers. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press.
—— 2002. The Blair government in historical perspective: an analysis of the power
relationships within New Labour.History Today, 52 ( 1 ): 21 – 3.
Jones, G. W. (ed.) 1991 .West European Prime Ministers. London: Frank Cass.
Kavanagh, D. and Seldon,A. 1999 .The Powers Behind the Prime Minister: The Hidden
InXuence of Number Ten. London: HarperCollins.
King,A. 1969 .The British Prime Ministers. London: Macmillan.
—— 1985 .The British Prime Ministers, 2 nd edn. London: Macmillan.
Kipling,R. 1990 .The Complete Verse. London: Kyle Cathie.
Laver, M. and Shepsle,K. 1996 .Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legis-
latures in Parliamentary Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lee, J. M., Jones, G. W., and Burnham,J. 1988 .At the Centre of Whitehall. Basingstoke:
Macmillan.
Lijphart,A. 1999 [ 1984 ].Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in
Thirty-six Countries, 2 nd edn. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
executives in parliamentary government 341