Miles,R.E. 1978. The origin and meaning of Miles’ law.Public Administration Review, 38 :
399 – 403.
Okun,A. 1974 .Equality and EYciency: The Big TradeoV. Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution.
Orren, K. and Skowronek,S. 2004 .The Search for American Political Development.New
York: Cambridge University Press.
Osborne, D. and Gaebler,T. 1992 .Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit
is Transforming the Public Sector. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
Peters,B.G. 2001 .The Future of Governing, 2 nd edn. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Pierre, J. and Peters,B.G. 2000 .Governance, Politics, and the State. New York: St. Martin’s
Press.
Pollitt,C. 1990 .Managerialism in the Public Sector. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
—— and Bouckaert,G. 2000 .Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pressman,J.L.andWildavsky,A. 1973 .Implementation. Berkeley: University of California
Press.
Salamon, L. M. with O. V. Elliott(eds.) 2002 .The Tools of Government: A Guide to the
New Governance. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sayre,W. 1958. The unhappy bureaucrats: views ironic, helpful, indignant.Public Admin-
istration Review, 10 : 239 – 45.
Schick,A. 1996 .The Spirit of Reform: Managing the New Zealand State Sector in a Time of
Change. Wellington: New Zealand State Services Commission and the Treasury.
—— 1998. Why most developing countries should not try New Zealand reforms.World
Bank Research Observer, 13 : 123 – 31.
Seidman,H. 1998 .Politics, Position, and Power: The Dynamics of Federal Organization, 5 th
edn. New York: Oxford University Press.
Simon,H.A. 1976 .Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in
Administrative Organization, 3 rd edn. New York: Free Press.
Skowronek,S. 1982 .Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Adminis-
trative Capacities, 1877 – 1920. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Vaughn,D. 1997 .The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance
at NASA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Williamson,O.E. 1975 .Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications.New
York: Free Press.
Wilson,J.Q. 1989 .Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It.
New York: Basic Books.
Wood, B. D. and Waterman,R.W. 1991. The dynamics of political control of the
bureaucracy.American Political Science Review, 85 : 801 – 28.
384 donald f. kettl