CHILD POVERTY AND INEQUALITY: THE WAY FORWARD

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crisis, there is a historical opportunity to expand social protection in


developing countries.


Timo Voipio, in “Social Protection for All: An Agenda for Pro-Child


Growth and Child Rights,” argues that the single most remarkable shift


in the global poverty reduction agenda of this new Millennium is


the emergence of social protection as a top priority for most


international organizations and development agencies. Furthermore,


he explains why a social protection floor is a key element of pro-


poor inclusive growth, and discusses how this relates to child rights.


Directly linked to the crisis and social protection, Nora Lustig’s


“Rising Food Prices and Children’s Welfare” raises alarm on how world


prices of food commodities have risen over the past few years and


are a cause of major concern because high food prices bring


significant and immediate setbacks for poverty reduction, nutrition,


social stability, inflation and a rules-based trading system. Food


prices are unique since food is unlike any other good. Food is


essential for survival; it is the most basic of basic needs. Available


evidence suggests that in the majority of countries, an increase in


food prices is likely to result in an increase in overall poverty. The


appropriate policy response is to have a package of social protection


programs to help those who get hurt.


Other contributors to this volume called attention to specific, but


fundamental issues, that need to be addressed for an equitable


agenda for children. Paul Collier, in “The Plundered Planet and The


Bottom Billion: Why the mismanagement of nature matters for the world’s most


vulnerable,” discusses the main findings of his recent publication The


Plundered Planet as well as some of the ideas from his previous


publication The Bottom Billion, and explains who the world's most


vulnerable are and why, and how the mismanagement of nature


matters for these populations.

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