CHILD POVERTY AND INEQUALITY: THE WAY FORWARD

(Barry) #1

A commonly used international indicator of wealth is the per capita


Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country. When looking at


Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and India, which all have a GDP per capita in


a similar range from US$ 2,190 – 2,573 (Source: World Bank 2006),


one finds very different levels of child poverty. In Uzbekistan, Viet


Nam, and India, 2%, 15%,


and 58% of children


experience 2 or more


severe deprivations,


respectively, and hence are


considered poor. These


differences emphasize the


importance of looking


beyond GDP and other


such economic measures


of poverty. Although these


measures are important,


they alone do not


adequately capture the


number of children


experiencing severe


deprivations of basic


needs.

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