Azzur
(one who helps), one of the heads of the People who signed the covenant with Nehemiah.
(Nehemiah 10:17) (B.C. 410.) The name is probably that of a family, and in Hebrew is the same
as is elsewhere represented by Azur.
Baal
geographical. This word occurs as the prefix or suffix to the names of several places in Palestine,
some of which are as follows:
•BAAL a town of Simeon, named only in (1 Chronicles 4:33) which from the parallel list in (Joshua
19:8) seems to have been identical with BAALATH-BEER.
•Baalah (mistress). A. Another name for Kirjath-JEARIM, or Kirjath BAAL, the well-known town
now Kuriet el Enab. (Joshua 15:9,10; 1 Chronicles 13:6) b. A town in the south of Judah, (Joshua
15:29) which in Josh 19:3 Is called Balah, and in the parallel list, (1 Chronicles 4:29) Bilhah.
•Baalath (mistress), a town of Dan named with Gibbethon, Gath-rim-mon and other Philistine
places. (Joshua 19:44)
•BAALATH-BEER (lord of the well). BAAL 1, a town among those in the south part of Judah,
given to Simeon, which also bore the name of RAMATH-NEGEB, or “the height of the south.”
(Joshua 19:8)
•BAAL-GAD (lord of fortune), used to denote the most northern, (Joshua 11:17; 12:7) or perhaps
northwestern, (Joshua 13:5) point to which Joshua’s victories extended. It was in all probability
a Phoenician or Canaanite sanctuary of Baal under the aspect of Gad or Fortune.
•BAAL-HAMON (lord of a multitude), a place at which Solomon had a vineyard, evidently of
great extent. (Song of Solomon 8:11)
•BAAL-HAZOR (village of Baal), a place where Absalom appears to have had a sheep-farm, and
where Amnon was murdered. (2 Samuel 13:23)
•Mount, Mount, Mountain BAAL-HERMON (Lord of Hermon), (Judges 3:3) and simply
Baal-hermon. (1 Chronicles 5:23) This is usually considered as a distinct place from Mount
Hermon; but we know that this mountain had at least three names (3:9) and Baal-hermon may
have been a fourth in use among the Phoenician worshippers.
•BAAL-MEON (lord of the house), one of the towns which were built by the Reubenites. (Numbers
32:38) It also occurs in (1 Chronicles 5:8) and on each occasion with Nebo. In the time of Ezekiel
it was Moabite, one of the cities which were the “glory of the country.” (Ezekiel 25:9)
•BAAL-Perazim (lord of divisions), the scene of a victory of David over the Philistines, and of a
great destruction of their images. (2 Samuel 5:20; 1 Chronicles 14:11) See (Isaiah 28:21) where
it is called Mount, Mount, MountainPerazim.
•BAAL-SHALISHA (lord of Shalisha), a place named only in (2 Kings 4:42) apparently not far
from Gilgal; comp. (2 Kings 4:38)
•BAAL-TAMAR (lord of the palm tree), a place named only in (Judges 20:33) as near Gibeah of
Benjamin. The palm tree (tamar) of Deborah, (Judges 4:5) was situated somewhere in the locality,
and is possibly alluded to.
•BAAL-ZEPHON (lord of the north), a place in Egypt near where the Israelites crossed the Red
Sea. (Numbers 33:7; Ezekiel 14:2,9) We place Baal-zephon on the western shore of the Gulf of