854 Bibliography
Bentley, Jerry H. Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural
Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times.New York:
Oxford University Press, 1993.
Berkey, Jonathan P. The Formation of Islam: Religion and
Society in the Near East, 600–1800. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Birashk, Ahmad. A Comparative Calendar of the Iranian,
Muslim Lunar, and Christian Eras for Three Thousand
Years: 1260 B.H.–2000 A.H./639 B.C.–2621 A.D. Costa
Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers, in Association with
Bibliotheca Persica, 1993.
Black, Antony J. The History of Islamic Political Thought:
From the Prophet to the Present.New York: Routledge,
2001.
Blair, Sheila, and Jonathan M. Bloom. The Art and
Architecture of Islam, 1250–1800.New Haven, Conn.:
Yale University Press, 1995.
Bloom, Jonathan. Minaret, Symbol of Islam.Oxford: Board of
the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford,
1989.
Boswell, John. The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under
the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century. New
Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1977.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. The Islamic Dynasties.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1967.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. The Mediaeval Islamic
Underworld: The Banu Sasan in Arabic Society and
Literature.2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
Bovil, E. W.The Golden Trade of the Moors: West African
Kingdoms in the Fourteen the Century.2d ed. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 1970.
Boyle, John Andrew. ed. The Cambridge History of Iran.Vol.
5.The Saljuk and Mongol Periods.Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1968.
Boyle, John Andrew.The Mongol World Empire, 1206–1370.
London: Variorum, 1977.
Brann, Ross. The Compunctious Poet: Cultural Ambiguity and
Hebrew Poetry in Muslim Spain. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1991.
Brann, Ross, ed. Languages of Power in Islamic Spain.
Bethesda, Md.: CDL Press, 1997.
Brann, Ross. Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews
and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic
Spain.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002.
Brend, Barbara. Islamic Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1991.
Brent, Peter. The Mongol Empire.London: Weidenfeld and
Nicholson, 1976.
Brett, Michael, and Elizabeth Fentress. The Berbers.Oxford:
Blackwell, 1996.
Brett, Michael, and Werner Forman. The Moors: Islam in the
West.London: Orbis, 1980.
Bulliet, Richard W.The Patricians of Nishapur: A Study in
Medieval Islam.Cambridge, Mass.: HarvardUniversity
Press, 1972.
Bulliet, Richard W. Conversion to Islam in the Medieval
Period: An Essay in Quantitative History. Cambridge,
Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979.
Bulliet, Richard W. The Camel and the Wheel. New York:
Columbia University Press, 1990.
Cahen, Claude. The Formation of Turkey: The Seljukid
Sultanate of R ̄um, Eleventh to Fourteenth Century.Trans.
P. M. Holt. New York: Longman, 2001.
Campbell, Mary B. The Witness and the Other World: Exotic
European Travel Writing, 400–1600.Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell
University Press, 1988.
Cardini, Franco. Europe and Islam.Trans. Caroline Beamish.
Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
Chamberlain, Michael. Knowledge and Social Practice in
Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350.Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1994.
Chambers, James. The Devil’s Horsemen.Rev. ed. London:
Cassell, 1988.
Chaudhuri, K. N. Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean:
An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Chaudhuri, K. N. Asia before Europe: Economy and
Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to
1750.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Christopher, John B. The Islamic Tradition.New York: Harper
&Row, 1972.
Chiappelli, Fredi, ed. First Images of America: The Impact of
the New World on the Old.2 vols. Berkeley: University of
California Press, 1976.
Cipolla, Carlo M. Guns and Sails in the Early Phase of
European Expansion, 1400–1700: European Culture and
Overseas Expansion.Baltimore: Penguin, 1970.
Collins, Roger. The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797.Oxford:
Blackwell, 1989.
Constable, Olivia Remie. Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain:
The Commercial Realignment of the Iberian Peninsula,
900–1500.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Constable, Olivia Remie, ed. Medieval Iberia: Readings from
Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
Corbin, Henry. History of Islamic Philosophy.Trans. Liadain
Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, 1993.
Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of Painting in Islam.Cairo:
Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1953.
Creswell, K. A. C. Early Muslim Architecture.2d ed. 2 vols.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.
Creswell, K. A. C. The Muslim Architecture of Egypt.2 vols.
1952–1959.Reprint, New York: Hacker Art Books, 1979.
Creswell, K. A. C. A Short Account of Early Muslim
Architecture.Rev. ed. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1989.
Crone, G. R. The Discovery of the East.London: Hamish
Hamilton, 1972.
Crone, Patricia. Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic
Polity.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Crone, Patricia. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam.
Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Crone, Patricia, and Martin Hinds. God’s Caliph: Religious
Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1986.