Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition

(Tina Sui) #1

L3,2and L2,3. Table 2.2 compares the com-
partment masses and mass transfer rates


between compartments for each species.
Also listed is the de novoproduction rate

Measurement and Significance of Protein Turnover 41

Tracer

(A) Cattle, dog and human model

1
Extracellular
fluid

2
Tissue
pool

3
Tissue
pool

Urine 3MH

Skeletal
muscle
de
novo

Tracer

(B) Sheep model

Extracellular
fluid

Tissue
pool

Tissue
pool

Urine 3MH

Skeletal
muscle
de
novo

Balenine

Tracer

(C) Swine model

1
Extracellular
fluid

2
Tissue
pool

3
Tissue
pool

Skeletal
muscle
de
novo

Balenine

Fig. 2.11.Schematic of the three-compartment models used to analyse the kinetics of distribution, metabolism
and de novoproduction of 3-methylhistidine (3MH). The tracer, 3-[^2 H 3 -methyl]methylhistidine (D 3 -3MH), was
injected into compartment 1. Sampling was performed from compartment 1. De novoproduction of 3MH
and the exit from the system are dependent on the physiology of the species.

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