Quick Review Cards for Medical Laboratory Science

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RBC Inclusionscontinued Hematology Review 304


Siderotic
granules

Reticulocytes

Heinz bodies

INCLUSION STAIN DESCRIPTION EXPLANATION SIGNIFICANCE CONDITIONS

Prussian blue

New methylene
blue (polychromasia
on Wright’s stain)

Supravital stain,
e.g., crystal violet,
brilliant cresyl blue,
methylene blue

Blue granules of
varying size &
shape

Blue-staining
network

Round blue
inclusions, varying
sizes, close to cell
membrane. May
be >1

Aggregates of iron
particles

Residual RNA
(ribosomes)

Precipitated,
oxidized, denatured
hemoglobin

Faulty iron
utilization in
hgb synthesis

>2% = ↑

erythropoiesis
<0.1% = ↓
erythropoiesis

Normal during
aging but pitted by
spleen

Sideroblastic anemias,
postsplenectomy,
thalassemia, sickle
cell anemia,
hemochromatosis

Hemolytic anemia,
blood loss, following
treatment for iron defi-
ciency or megaloblastic
anemia

G6PD deficiencies,
unstable hemoglobins,
chemical injury to
RBCs, drug-induced
hemolytic anemia
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